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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Gastrointestinal

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit dan masalah gastrointestinal seperti "volvulus", "pankreatitis", dan "sembelit".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis
[Kata benda]

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

kandidiasis oral, sariawan

kandidiasis oral, sariawan

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a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

penyakit refluks gastroesofagus, GERD

penyakit refluks gastroesofagus, GERD

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achalasia
[Kata benda]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

akalasia, megaesofagus

akalasia, megaesofagus

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esophageal rupture
[Kata benda]

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

ruptur esofagus, robekan dinding esofagus

ruptur esofagus, robekan dinding esofagus

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gastritis
[Kata benda]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastritis

gastritis

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .Dia disarankan untuk mengonsumsi antasida untuk membantu mengelola gejala **gastritis**-nya.
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the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

penyakit tukak peptik, ulkus lambung atau duodenum

penyakit tukak peptik, ulkus lambung atau duodenum

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immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastritis autoimun, radang lambung akibat sistem kekebalan tubuh

gastritis autoimun, radang lambung akibat sistem kekebalan tubuh

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appendicitis
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

apendisitis, radang usus buntu

apendisitis, radang usus buntu

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food poisoning
[Kata benda]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

keracunan makanan, intoksikasi makanan

keracunan makanan, intoksikasi makanan

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .Restoran itu ditutup sementara setelah banyak laporan **keracunan makanan** dari pelanggan yang makan di sana.
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cholera
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, penyakit kolera

kolera, penyakit kolera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Para dokter bekerja tanpa lelah untuk merawat pasien yang menderita **kolera** di klinik darurat.
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amoebic dysentery
[Kata benda]

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

disentri amoeba, disentri amebik

disentri amoeba, disentri amebik

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat the amoebic dysentery infection .Dokter meresepkan obat untuk mengobati infeksi **disentri amuba**.
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Crohn's disease
[Kata benda]

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

penyakit Crohn

penyakit Crohn

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ulcerative colitis
[Kata benda]

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

kolitis ulseratif, radang usus besar ulseratif

kolitis ulseratif, radang usus besar ulseratif

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals with ulcerative colitis.Teknik pengurangan stres dapat bermanfaat bagi individu dengan **kolitis ulseratif**.
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hernia
[Kata benda]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia

hernia

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volvulus
[Kata benda]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, puntiran usus

volvulus, puntiran usus

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to correct volvulus and prevent complications .
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a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

obstruksi usus, sumbatan usus

obstruksi usus, sumbatan usus

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to address intestinal obstruction.Pembedahan mungkin diperlukan untuk mengatasi **penyumbatan usus**.
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malabsorption
[Kata benda]

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorpsi

malabsorpsi

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated with malabsorption.Beberapa kondisi medis dikaitkan dengan **malabsorpsi**.
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pancreatitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pankreatitis

pankreatitis

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.**Pankreatitis** sering memerlukan rawat inap untuk perawatan yang tepat.
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a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

kolangitis asendens, infeksi bakteri parah pada saluran empedu

kolangitis asendens, infeksi bakteri parah pada saluran empedu

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cholelithiasis
[Kata benda]

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

kolelitiasis,  pembentukan batu empedu

kolelitiasis, pembentukan batu empedu

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in severe cholelithiasis cases .Ahli bedah dapat mengangkat kandung empedu dalam kasus **kolelitiasis** yang parah.
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impaction
[Kata benda]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impaksi, penyumbatan

impaksi, penyumbatan

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute to impaction.Hindari makanan yang dapat berkontribusi pada **penyumbatan**.
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jaundice
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

penyakit kuning, jaundice

penyakit kuning, jaundice

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a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

sindrom iritasi usus, sindrom usus besar yang mudah tersinggung

sindrom iritasi usus, sindrom usus besar yang mudah tersinggung

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dysentery
[Kata benda]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

disentri, diare berdarah

disentri, diare berdarah

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dyspepsia
[Kata benda]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dispepsia, gangguan pencernaan

dispepsia, gangguan pencernaan

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constipation
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

sembelit, konstipasi

sembelit, konstipasi

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hookworm disease
[Kata benda]

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

penyakit cacing tambang, penyakit akibat cacing tambang

penyakit cacing tambang, penyakit akibat cacing tambang

Ex: Preventing hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .Mencegah **penyakit cacing tambang** melibatkan menjaga kebersihan yang baik.
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enteritis
[Kata benda]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enteritis

enteritis

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach during enteritis.Isabella menghindari makanan pedas untuk menenangkan perutnya selama **enteritis**.
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gastroenteritis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenteritis

gastroenteritis

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms of gastroenteritis.Hidrasi sangat penting dalam mengelola gejala **gastroenteritis**.
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diarrhea
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diare, mencret

diare, mencret

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .**Diare** kronis dapat mengindikasikan kondisi kesehatan yang mendasarinya dan memerlukan evaluasi medis untuk diagnosis dan penanganan yang tepat.
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biliary colic
[Kata benda]

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

kolik bilier

kolik bilier

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