Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Gastrointestinal
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit dan masalah gastrointestinal seperti "volvulus", "pankreatitis", dan "sembelit".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes
kandidiasis oral, sariawan
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts
penyakit refluks gastroesofagus, GERD
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter
akalasia, megaesofagus
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications
ruptur esofagus, robekan dinding esofagus
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite
gastritis
Setelah berminggu-minggu sakit perut, dokter mendiagnosisnya dengan gastritis dan merekomendasikan perubahan pola makan.
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms
penyakit tukak peptik, ulkus lambung atau duodenum
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms
gastritis autoimun, radang lambung akibat sistem kekebalan tubuh
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful
apendisitis, radang usus buntu
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
keracunan makanan, intoksikasi makanan
Penyebab umum keracunan makanan termasuk bakteri seperti Salmonella dan E. coli yang ditemukan dalam makanan yang tidak ditangani dengan benar.
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
kolera, penyakit kolera
Dia tertular kolera selama perjalanannya dan harus segera dirawat di rumah sakit.
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica
disentri amoeba, disentri amebik
Kebersihan yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencegah penyebaran disentri amuba.
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body
penyakit Crohn
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding
kolitis ulseratif, radang usus besar ulseratif
Obat-obatan sering diresepkan untuk mengelola peradangan pada kolitis ulseratif.
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
hernia
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction
volvulus, puntiran usus
Individu lanjut usia lebih rentan mengalami volvulus.
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting
obstruksi usus, sumbatan usus
Gejala penyumbatan usus termasuk kembung dan mual.
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food
malabsorpsi
Diet seimbang membantu mencegah masalah malabsorpsi.
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications
pankreatitis
Nyeri perut yang parah menunjukkan kemungkinan kasus pankreatitis.
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention
kolangitis asendens, infeksi bakteri parah pada saluran empedu
the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder
kolelitiasis, pembentukan batu empedu
Peradangan kandung empedu dapat disebabkan oleh kolelitiasis.
the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow
impaksi, penyumbatan
Hidrasi sangat penting untuk mencegah impaksi (penyumbatan material di saluran pencernaan, mengganggu aliran normal).
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct
penyakit kuning, jaundice
Mata kekuningan pasien menandakan awal penyakit kuning.
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry
sindrom iritasi usus, sindrom usus besar yang mudah tersinggung
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
disentri, diare berdarah
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting
dispepsia, gangguan pencernaan
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels
sembelit, konstipasi
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue
penyakit cacing tambang, penyakit akibat cacing tambang
Pengobatan untuk penyakit cacing tambang biasanya melibatkan obat.
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever
enteritis
Orang dengan enteritis mungkin memiliki suhu tubuh yang lebih tinggi atau demam.
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections
gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis bisa sangat menular di tempat-tempat yang sempit.
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
diare, mencret
Diare kronis dapat mengindikasikan kondisi yang mendasari seperti sindrom iritasi usus besar (IBS) atau penyakit radang usus (IBD).
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones
kolik bilier
