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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Pencernaan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan penyakit dan masalah pencernaan seperti "volvulus", "pankreatitis", dan "sembelit".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
oral candidiasis
[Kata benda]

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

kandidiasis oral, infeksi jamur mulut

kandidiasis oral, infeksi jamur mulut

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a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

penyakit refluks gastroesofagus, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

penyakit refluks gastroesofagus, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

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achalasia
[Kata benda]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

achalasia, disfungsi sfingter esofagus bawah

achalasia, disfungsi sfingter esofagus bawah

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esophageal rupture
[Kata benda]

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

robekan esofagus, luka robek esofagus

robekan esofagus, luka robek esofagus

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gastritis
[Kata benda]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastritis, radang lambung

gastritis, radang lambung

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage gastritis symptoms .
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the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

penyakit tukak lambung, penyakit tukak peptik

penyakit tukak lambung, penyakit tukak peptik

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immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastritis autoimun, radang lambung autoimun

gastritis autoimun, radang lambung autoimun

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appendicitis
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

apendisitis, radang usus buntu

apendisitis, radang usus buntu

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food poisoning
[Kata benda]

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

keracunan makanan, intoksikasi makanan

keracunan makanan, intoksikasi makanan

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports food poisoning from customers who ate there .
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cholera
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, penyakit kolera

kolera, penyakit kolera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
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amoebic dysentery
[Kata benda]

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

dysentri amoebik, dysentri akibat amoeba

dysentri amoebik, dysentri akibat amoeba

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat amoebic dysentery infection .
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Crohn's disease
[Kata benda]

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

Penyakit Crohn, Kolerasi Crohn

Penyakit Crohn, Kolerasi Crohn

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ulcerative colitis
[Kata benda]

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

kolitis ulserativa, radang usus besar ulseratif

kolitis ulserativa, radang usus besar ulseratif

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals ulcerative colitis.
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hernia
[Kata benda]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia, keterdesakan organ

hernia, keterdesakan organ

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volvulus
[Kata benda]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

Volvulus, Pita usus

Volvulus, Pita usus

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to volvulus and prevent complications .
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a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

Obstruksi usus, Penyumbatan usus

Obstruksi usus, Penyumbatan usus

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to intestinal obstruction.
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malabsorption
[Kata benda]

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorpsi, ketidakserapan nutrisi

malabsorpsi, ketidakserapan nutrisi

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated malabsorption.
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pancreatitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pankreatitis, peradangan pankreas

pankreatitis, peradangan pankreas

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.
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a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

kolangitis ascending, infeksi bakteri saluran empedu yang berat

kolangitis ascending, infeksi bakteri saluran empedu yang berat

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cholelithiasis
[Kata benda]

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

kolesistitis, batu empedu

kolesistitis, batu empedu

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in cholelithiasis cases .
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impaction
[Kata benda]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impaksi, blokade

impaksi, blokade

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute impaction.
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jaundice
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

ikterus, penyakit kuning

ikterus, penyakit kuning

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a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

sindrom usus iritabel, irritable bowel syndrome

sindrom usus iritabel, irritable bowel syndrome

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dysentery
[Kata benda]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

dysentri, keracunan usus

dysentri, keracunan usus

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dyspepsia
[Kata benda]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dispepsia, gangguan pencernaan

dispepsia, gangguan pencernaan

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constipation
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

konstipasi, sembelit

konstipasi, sembelit

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hookworm disease
[Kata benda]

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

penyakit cacing tambang, infeksi cacing tambang

penyakit cacing tambang, infeksi cacing tambang

Ex: hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .
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enteritis
[Kata benda]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enteritis, peradangan usus halus

enteritis, peradangan usus halus

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach enteritis.
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gastroenteritis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenteritis, radang lambung dan usus

gastroenteritis, radang lambung dan usus

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms gastroenteritis.
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diarrhea
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

Diare, Buang air besar cair

Diare, Buang air besar cair

Ex: diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .
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biliary colic
[Kata benda]

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

kolik bilier, nyeri bilier

kolik bilier, nyeri bilier

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