Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit dan Masalah Pencernaan

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

kandidiasis oral, infeksi jamur mulut

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

penyakit refluks gastroesofagus, refluks gastroesofagus

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

achalasia

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

robekan esofagus, air mata esofagus

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

gastritis

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

penyakit tukak peptik, tukak peptik

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

gastritis autoimun, peradangan lambung autoimun

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

apendisitis

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

keracunan makanan, penyakit akibat makanan

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

dysentri amuba, dysentri akibat Entamoeba

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

penyakit Crohn, Crohn

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

kolitis ulseratif, kolitis kronis ulseratif

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

volvulus, sering usus

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

obstruksi usus, penutupan usus

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

malabsorpsi, gangguan penyerapan

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

pankreatitis

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

kolesistitis yang meningkat

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

kolelitiasis

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

impaksi, penyumbatan

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

jangkit

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

sindrom iritasi usus, sindrom usus sensitif

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

disentri

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

dispepsia

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

sembelit

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

penyakit cacing kait, infeksi cacing kait

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

enteritis

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

gastroenteritis

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diare

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

kolik bilier, nyeri empedu