a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes
口腔カンジダ症
a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts
胃食道逆流症
a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter
アカラシア
a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications
食道破裂
a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite
胃炎
the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms
消化性潰瘍病
immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms
自己免疫性胃炎
a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful
虫垂炎
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
食中毒
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
コレラ
a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica
アメーバ性赤痢
a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body
クローン病
a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding
潰瘍性大腸炎
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
ヘルニア
a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction
ボルバルス
a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting
腸閉塞
a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food
吸収不良
the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications
膵炎
a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention
上行性胆管炎
a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct
黄疸
a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry
過敏性腸症候群
an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
赤痢
a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting
消化不良
a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue
鉤虫症
a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever
腸炎
the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections
胃腸炎
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
下痢
sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones
胆汁コリック