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健康与疾病 - 胃肠道疾病和问题

在这里您将学习一些与胃肠道疾病和问题相关的英语单词,例如“肠扭转”、“胰腺炎”和“便秘”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
gastritis
[名词]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

胃炎, 胃粘膜炎

胃炎, 胃粘膜炎

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an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食物中毒, 食品中毒

食物中毒, 食品中毒

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cholera
[名词]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

霍乱,  cholera 病

霍乱, cholera 病

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
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a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

阿米巴痢疾, 变形虫性痢疾

阿米巴痢疾, 变形虫性痢疾

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat amoebic dysentery infection .
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a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

溃疡性结肠炎, 溃疡性结肠炎病

溃疡性结肠炎, 溃疡性结肠炎病

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volvulus
[名词]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

肠扭转, 肠道扭曲

肠扭转, 肠道扭曲

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a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

肠梗阻, 肠道阻塞

肠梗阻, 肠道阻塞

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a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

吸收不良, 营养吸收障碍

吸收不良, 营养吸收障碍

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pancreatitis
[名词]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

胰腺炎, 胰腺发炎

胰腺炎, 胰腺发炎

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the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

胆石症, 胆结石症

胆石症, 胆结石症

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impaction
[名词]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

嵌塞, 阻塞

嵌塞, 阻塞

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a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

钩虫病, 钩虫感染

钩虫病, 钩虫感染

Ex: hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .
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enteritis
[名词]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

肠炎, 小肠炎

肠炎, 小肠炎

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the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

胃肠炎, 肠胃炎

胃肠炎, 肠胃炎

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms gastroenteritis.
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diarrhea
[名词]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻, 泄泻

腹泻, 泄泻

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