健康与疾病 - 胃肠道疾病和问题

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

口腔念珠菌病, 口腔真菌感染

a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

胃食管逆流病, 胃食管反流疾病

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

贲门失弛缓症

a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

食道破裂, 食道撕裂

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

胃炎

the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

胃溃疡病, 消化性溃疡

immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

自身免疫性胃炎, 自免疫性胃炎

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

阑尾炎

an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食物中毒, 食品中毒

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

霍乱

a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

阿米巴痢疾, 由阿米巴原虫引起的痢疾

a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

克罗恩病, 克罗恩

a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

溃疡性结肠炎, 慢性溃疡性结肠炎

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

疝气

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

肠扭转, 肠道扭曲

a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

肠梗阻, 肠道阻塞

a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

吸收不良, 消化吸收障碍

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

胰腺炎

a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

上行性胆管炎

the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

胆结石症

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

嵌塞, 堵塞

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

黄疸

a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

肠易激综合征, 刺激性肠综合征

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

痢疾

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

消化不良

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

便秘

a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

钩虫病, 钩虫感染

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

肠炎

the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

胃肠炎

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻

sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

胆道绞痛, 胆石绞痛