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健康与疾病 - 胃肠道疾病和问题

在这里,你将学习一些与胃肠道疾病和问题相关的英语单词,如“肠扭转”、“胰腺炎”和“便秘”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat, caused by overgrowth of the Candida fungus, resulting in white patches or sores on the mucous membranes

口腔念珠菌病, 鹅口疮

口腔念珠菌病, 鹅口疮

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a chronic condition where stomach acid consistently backs up into the oesophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and other related discomforts

胃食管反流病, GERD

胃食管反流病, GERD

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achalasia
[名词]

a disorder that affects swallowing due to improper relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter

贲门失弛缓症, 巨食管

贲门失弛缓症, 巨食管

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a tear in the esophageal wall, resulting in severe chest pain and other complications

食管破裂, 食管壁撕裂

食管破裂, 食管壁撕裂

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gastritis
[名词]

a medical condition where the stomach's inner lining becomes inflamed, often resulting in symptoms like stomach discomfort, nausea, and a reduced appetite

胃炎

胃炎

Ex: He was advised to take antacids to help manage his gastritis symptoms .他被建议服用抗酸剂来帮助控制他的**胃炎**症状。
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the formation of open sores in the stomach or duodenum due to stomach acid erosion, causing abdominal pain and other symptoms

消化性溃疡病, 胃或十二指肠溃疡

消化性溃疡病, 胃或十二指肠溃疡

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immune system attack on the stomach lining, causing inflammation, impaired acid production, and related symptoms

自身免疫性胃炎, 免疫系统攻击引起的胃炎

自身免疫性胃炎, 免疫系统攻击引起的胃炎

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appendicitis
[名词]

a severe medical condition in which one's appendix becomes inflamed and painful

阑尾炎, 阑尾发炎

阑尾炎, 阑尾发炎

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an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria

食物中毒, 食品中毒

食物中毒, 食品中毒

Ex: The restaurant was temporarily closed after multiple reports of food poisoning from customers who ate there .该餐厅在收到多起顾客在那里用餐后**食物中毒**的报告后暂时关闭。
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cholera
[名词]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

霍乱, 霍乱病

霍乱, 霍乱病

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .医生们在临时诊所里不知疲倦地工作,以治疗患有**霍乱**的病人。
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a severe intestinal infection causing diarrhea and abdominal cramps, caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica

阿米巴痢疾, 阿米巴性痢疾

阿米巴痢疾, 阿米巴性痢疾

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat the amoebic dysentery infection .医生开了药来治疗**阿米巴痢疾**感染。
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a chronic inflammatory bowel condition causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms with potential complications throughout the body

克罗恩病

克罗恩病

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a chronic inflammation of the colon and rectum, causing abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding

溃疡性结肠炎, 溃疡性大肠炎

溃疡性结肠炎, 溃疡性大肠炎

Ex: Stress reduction techniques can be beneficial for individuals with ulcerative colitis.减压技巧可能对患有**溃疡性结肠炎**的人有益。
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hernia
[名词]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

疝气

疝气

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volvulus
[名词]

a medical condition characterized by the abnormal twisting of the gastrointestinal tract, causing bowel obstruction

肠扭转, 肠梗阻

肠扭转, 肠梗阻

Ex: Emergency surgery is often necessary to correct volvulus and prevent complications .
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a blockage in the normal flow of the intestines, causing symptoms like abdominal pain and vomiting

肠梗阻, 肠道阻塞

肠梗阻, 肠道阻塞

Ex: Surgery may be necessary to address intestinal obstruction.可能需要手术来解决**肠梗阻**。
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a condition where the digestive system fails to properly absorb nutrients from food

吸收不良

吸收不良

Ex: Certain medical conditions are associated with malabsorption.某些医疗状况与**吸收不良**有关。
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pancreatitis
[名词]

the inflammation of the pancreas, often causing abdominal pain and digestive complications

胰腺炎

胰腺炎

Ex: Pancreatitis often requires hospitalization for proper care.**胰腺炎**通常需要住院治疗以得到适当的护理。
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a severe bacterial infection in the bile ducts, causing fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain, requiring urgent medical attention

上行性胆管炎, 上升性胆道感染

上行性胆管炎, 上升性胆道感染

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the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder

胆石病,  胆结石形成

胆石病, 胆结石形成

Ex: Surgeons may remove the gallbladder in severe cholelithiasis cases .在严重的**胆石症**病例中,外科医生可能会切除胆囊。
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impaction
[名词]

the blockage of material in the digestive tract, disrupting normal flow

嵌塞, 阻塞

嵌塞, 阻塞

Ex: Avoid foods that can contribute to impaction.避免食用可能导致**嵌塞**的食物。
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jaundice
[名词]

a medical condition in which one's skin or the whites in one's eyes turn yellow, caused by a liver disease or blockage of the bile duct

黄疸, 黄胆病

黄疸, 黄胆病

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a common bowel disorder that is characterized by diarrhea or constipation and is often tied to stress or worry

肠易激综合征, 过敏性肠综合症

肠易激综合征, 过敏性肠综合症

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dysentery
[名词]

an infection in one's intestines that causes severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus

痢疾, 血性腹泻

痢疾, 血性腹泻

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dyspepsia
[名词]

a severe or recurring pain localized in the upper abdomen and characterized by nausea, bloating, or vomiting

消化不良, 胃部不适

消化不良, 胃部不适

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constipation
[名词]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

便秘, 大便不通

便秘, 大便不通

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a parasitic condition in which hookworms attach to the lining of the small intestine, causing abdominal pain, anemia, and fatigue

钩虫病, 钩虫引起的疾病

钩虫病, 钩虫引起的疾病

Ex: Preventing hookworm disease involves maintaining good hygiene .预防**钩虫病**涉及保持良好的卫生习惯。
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enteritis
[名词]

a medical condition marked by inflammation of the small intestine, often causing symptoms like abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and occasionally fever

肠炎

肠炎

Ex: Isabella avoided spicy foods to soothe her stomach during enteritis.伊莎贝拉在**肠炎**期间避免辛辣食物以舒缓胃部。
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the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting due to infections

胃肠炎

胃肠炎

Ex: Hydration is crucial in managing symptoms of gastroenteritis.补水对于控制**胃肠炎**的症状至关重要。
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diarrhea
[名词]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻, 痢疾

腹泻, 痢疾

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .慢性**腹泻**可能表明存在潜在的健康问题,需要医学评估以进行正确的诊断和管理。
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sudden, severe abdominal pain caused by temporary blockage of the bile ducts, often due to gallstones

胆绞痛

胆绞痛

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健康与疾病
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