pattern

Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Politics

Here you will learn some English words about politics, such as "electoral", "coalition", "bilateral", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

Review

Flashcards

Forms

Spelling

Quiz

Start learning
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
candidacy
candidacy
[noun]

the state of being a candidate in an election

Ex: She announced her candidacy for mayor. 
Close
Sign in
electoral
electoral
[Adjective]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

Ex: The electoral system determines how representatives are chosen to serve in government. 
Close
Sign in
parliamentary
parliamentary
[Adjective]

relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government

Ex: The parliamentary system allows for the formation of a government based on the majority support in the legislature. 
Close
Sign in
congressional
congressional
[Adjective]

relating to the United States Congress, which makes laws and oversees the government

Ex: Congressional hearings investigate issues and propose legislation. 
Close
Sign in
electoral college

(in the US) a group of people who represent American citizens in all of the states and who formally cast votes to elect the president and vice president

Close
Sign in
constituency

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

Ex: The candidate promised to address the concerns of their entire constituency. 
Close
Sign in
absentee ballot

a vote sent by mail by someone who cannot go to the polling place

Ex: She requested an absentee ballot while studying abroad. 
Close
Sign in
chancellor

the head of government or state in some countries, responsible for leading the executive branch

Ex: The chancellor addressed the nation on economic policy. 
Close
Sign in
activism
activism
[noun]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
Close
Sign in
coalition
coalition
[noun]

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

Ex: The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues. 
Close
Sign in
referendum

a vote in which all the people of a country are asked to decide on one political question

Ex: Many people voted in the referendum. 
Close
Sign in
inauguration

a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office

Ex: The inauguration of the new president was attended by thousands of spectators gathered on the National Mall. 
Close
Sign in
bilateral
bilateral
[Adjective]

concerning two groups or countries

Ex: The two nations signed a bilateral trade agreement. 
Close
Sign in
capitol
capitol
[noun]

a building in Washington DC where the Congress assembles

Close
Sign in
apolitical
apolitical
[Adjective]

having no interest or involvement in politics

Ex: Despite working in the political realm, Jane remained apolitical, focusing solely on humanitarian efforts rather than aligning with any party. 
Close
Sign in
autonomy
autonomy
[noun]

(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

Ex: The region fought for years to achieve autonomy from the central government. 
Close
Sign in
autonomous
autonomous
[Adjective]

(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

Ex: The region was granted autonomous status, allowing it to make its own political and economic decisions. 
Close
Sign in
secularism

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
Close
Sign in
capitalism

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
Close
Sign in
liberalism

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

Ex: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly. 
Close
Sign in
colonialism

the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

Ex: The country's history is marked by centuries of colonialism. 
Close
Sign in
isolationism

the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

Ex: The country adopted a policy of isolationism to avoid foreign conflicts. 
Close
Sign in
populism
populism
[noun]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

Ex: Populism in politics refers to a movement or approach that seeks to represent the interests and voices of ordinary people, often positioning itself against established elites or institutions. 
Close
Sign in
fascism
fascism
[noun]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

Ex: Fascism rose to prominence in Europe during the early 20th century, leading to the establishment of totalitarian regimes. 
Close
Sign in
oligarchy
oligarchy
[noun]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

Ex: An oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or families. 
Close
Sign in
feudalism
feudalism
[noun]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

Ex: Feudalism structured medieval society into distinct classes with lords and vassals. 
Close
Sign in
demagogue
demagogue
[noun]

a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support

Ex: The demagogue stirred up emotions and exploited fears to gain support for his political agenda. 
Close
Sign in
confederation

a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

Ex: The confederation of states agreed to share resources. 
Close
Sign in
federation

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

Close
Sign in
fanatic
fanatic
[noun]

an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause

Ex: The protest was peaceful until a group of fanatics began shouting radical slogans. 
Close
Sign in
nationalism

strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority

Ex: Nationalism increased in many European countries before World War I. 
Close
Sign in
federalism

a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state

Ex: Federalism allows for a division of powers between the national government and state governments, promoting a balance of authority. 
Close
Sign in
imperialism

a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

Ex: The rise of imperialism in the 19th century led to the expansion of European empires. 
Close
Sign in
to lobby
to lobby
[Verb]

to make an attempt to persuade politicians to agree or disagree with a law being made or changed

Ex: The environmental group decided to lobby lawmakers for stricter regulations on carbon emissions. 
Close
Sign in
nonpartisan
nonpartisan
[Adjective]

not supporting any political party and remaining neutral in political matters

Ex: The committee is nonpartisan. 
Close
Sign in
rally
rally
[noun]

a large gathering of the public, especially those supporting a particular political idea or party

Ex: Thousands of people attended the rally to support the candidate's platform on healthcare reform. 
Close
Sign in
utopia
utopia
[noun]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

Ex: They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony. 
Close
Sign in
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app