pattern

C1 Szintű Szólista - Religion

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a vallásról, például "apa", "püspök", "plébánia" stb. C1 szintű tanulók számára készült.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
Father
[Főnév]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Atya, Mennyei Atya

Atya, Mennyei Atya

Ex: In his prayers, he often referred to God as Father, seeking guidance and comfort. 
Christ
Christ
[Főnév]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Krisztus, Jézus Krisztus

Krisztus, Jézus Krisztus

Ex: Christians believe that Christ died for the sins of humanity and rose from the dead. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Főnév]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jézus, Krisztus

Jézus, Krisztus

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
Saint
Saint
[Főnév]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

szent, szent

szent, szent

Ex: Saint Francis of Assisi is known for his love of animals and nature. 
Pope
Pope
[Főnév]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

a pápa, a Szentatya

a pápa, a Szentatya

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
bishop
bishop
[Főnév]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

püspök, prépost

püspök, prépost

Ex: The bishop presided over the ordination ceremony for the new priests in the diocese. 
pastor
pastor
[Főnév]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

lelkész, pap

lelkész, pap

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
brother
brother
[Főnév]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

testvér, szerzetes

testvér, szerzetes

Ex: Brother Thomas spends his days in prayer and service at the monastery. 
missionary
missionary
[Főnév]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misszionárius

misszionárius

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
monk
monk
[Főnév]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

szerzetes, apáca

szerzetes, apáca

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
nun
nun
[Főnév]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

apáca, szerzetesnő

apáca, szerzetesnő

Ex: The nun devoted her life to prayer and service within the convent. 
Catholic
Catholic
[melléknév]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolikus, a katolikus egyházzal kapcsolatos

katolikus, a katolikus egyházzal kapcsolatos

Ex: She attends Mass every Sunday at her local Catholic church. 
Protestant
Protestant
[melléknév]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestáns

protestáns

Ex: The Protestant church down the street hosts weekly services on Sundays. 
congregation
congregation
[Főnév]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

gyülekezet, összejövetel

gyülekezet, összejövetel

Ex: The congregation gathered every Sunday for worship and fellowship. 
parish
parish
[Főnév]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

plébánia, egyházközség

plébánia, egyházközség

Ex: The parish is known for its strong sense of community and active involvement in local charities. 
convert
convert
[Főnév]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

átértékelt, újonnan megtért

átértékelt, újonnan megtért

Ex: He was raised in a different faith but became a devout convert to Christianity in his adult years. 
follower
follower
[Főnév]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

követő, hívő

követő, hívő

Ex: He was a devoted follower of Buddha, practicing meditation daily. 
pilgrim
pilgrim
[Főnév]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

zarándok, búcsújáró

zarándok, búcsújáró

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
christening
christening
[Főnév]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

keresztelő, keresztelő szertartás

keresztelő, keresztelő szertartás

Ex: The christening ceremony was held in the local church, with family and friends in attendance. 
blessing
blessing
[Főnév]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

áldás, ima

áldás, ima

Ex: The priest offered a heartfelt blessing for peace and prosperity in the community. 
Buddhist
Buddhist
[Főnév]

someone who follows Buddhism

buddhista, a buddhizmus követője

buddhista, a buddhizmus követője

Ex: She became a Buddhist after studying the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama. 
funeral
funeral
[Főnév]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

temetés, gyászszertartás

temetés, gyászszertartás

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
cult
cult
[Főnév]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

szekta, kultusz

szekta, kultusz

Ex: The authorities investigated allegations of abuse within the cult. 
fate
fate
[Főnév]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

sors, véletlen

sors, véletlen

Ex: She believed in the power of fate to guide her life's journey, trusting that everything happens for a reason. 
Islam
Islam
[Főnév]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Iszlám

Iszlám

Ex: Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of followers around the globe. 
Muhammad
Muhammad
[Főnév]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Mohamed

Mohamed

Ex: Muhammad is considered the founder of Islam and the last prophet in the religion. 
monastery
monastery
[Főnév]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

kolostor, apátság

kolostor, apátság

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
shrine
shrine
[Főnév]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

szentély, zarándokhely

szentély, zarándokhely

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
ritual
ritual
[Főnév]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

szertartás, ceremónia

szertartás, ceremónia

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
divine
divine
[melléknév]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

isteni, mennyei

isteni, mennyei

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed in divine beings residing on Mount Olympus. 
sacred
sacred
[melléknév]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

szent, szentelt

szent, szentelt

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
secular
secular
[melléknév]

not concerned or connected with religion

szekuláris, világi

szekuláris, világi

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
to preach

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

prédikál, igehirdetésben részesít

prédikál, igehirdetésben részesít

Ex: Every Sunday, the pastor preaches sermons to the congregation, sharing biblical wisdom. 
to sacrifice

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

áldoz, feláldoz

áldoz, feláldoz

Ex: The ancient Mayans would sacrifice animals to their gods during important rituals. 
to sin
to sin
[ige]

to act against religious or moral rules

bűnt elkövetni, vétkezni

bűnt elkövetni, vétkezni

Ex: They believed it was wrong to sin against their neighbors by spreading false rumors. 
to worship

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

imád, tisztel

imád, tisztel

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
archbishop
archbishop
[Főnév]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

érsek, prelátus

érsek, prelátus

Ex: The archbishop presided over the diocese, which encompassed several cities and towns. 
God-fearing
God-fearing
[melléknév]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

istenfélő, vallásos

istenfélő, vallásos

Ex: She was raised in a God-fearing household where attending church every Sunday was a priority. 
godless
godless
[melléknév]

lacking faith in or respect for God

istentelen, hitetlen

istentelen, hitetlen

Ex: The godless society depicted in the novel had abandoned all forms of religious belief. 
to fear
to fear
[ige]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

fél, imád

fél, imád

Ex: They were taught to fear God and follow His teachings. 
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