pattern

C1 Szintű Szólista - Religion

Itt megtudhat néhány angol nyelvű szót a vallásról, mint például "apa", "püspök", "parish" stb. C1-es tanulók számára készült.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
Father
[Főnév]

God's title, given and used by Christians

Atya, Isten Atya

Atya, Isten Atya

Ex: The church teaches that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are three persons in one God.
Christ
[Főnév]

the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established

Krisztus, Kriszt

Krisztus, Kriszt

Ex: The Sermon on the Mount is one of the most famous discourses given Christ.
Jesus
[Főnév]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jézus, Jézus Krisztus

Jézus, Jézus Krisztus

Ex: The resurrection Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday .
Saint
[Főnév]

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

szent, szentlélek

szent, szentlélek

Ex: She was inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine and often quoted his works.
Pope
[Főnév]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

pápa, Szentatya

pápa, Szentatya

Ex: Pope issued an encyclical calling for action on climate change and social justice .
bishop
[Főnév]

a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city

püspök, prelátus

püspök, prelátus

Ex: After years of dedicated service , he was bishop and given responsibility for overseeing all the churches in the city .
pastor
[Főnév]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

lelkész, pásztor

lelkész, pásztor

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
brother
[Főnév]

a man who is a member of a religious group, particularly a monk

Testvér, Barát

Testvér, Barát

Ex: brothers of the order take vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience .
missionary
[Főnév]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misszionárius, külföldi vallásügyi küldött

misszionárius, külföldi vallásügyi küldött

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
monk
[Főnév]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monk, kolostori szerzetes

monk, kolostori szerzetes

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .
nun
[Főnév]

a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent

apáca, nővér

apáca, nővér

Ex: nun's habit and veil were symbols of her commitment to her religious community .
Catholic
[melléknév]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope

katolikus, katolikus egyházi

katolikus, katolikus egyházi

Ex: Catholic schools often integrate religious education into their curriculum.
Protestant
[melléknév]

related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church

protestáns, protestáns jellegű

protestáns, protestáns jellegű

Ex: She participated Protestant youth group activities during her teenage years .
congregation
[Főnév]

a group of people who gather in a church to say prayers

gyülekezet, vallásos közösség

gyülekezet, vallásos közösség

Ex: congregation celebrated Easter together with a joyful service and shared meal .
parish
[Főnév]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

plébánia, egyházi közösség

plébánia, egyházi közösség

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
convert
[Főnév]

someone who has changed their religion or opinion regarding a matter

átszellemült, megtért

átszellemült, megtért

Ex: convert shared their journey of spiritual discovery with fellow believers in a heartfelt testimony .
follower
[Főnév]

someone who respects, supports, and believes in a certain individual or system of ideas

követő, hívő

követő, hívő

Ex: The religious leader attracted thousands followers to his sermons and teachings .
pilgrim
[Főnév]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

zarándok, zarándokló

zarándok, zarándokló

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
christening
[Főnév]

a Christian religious ceremony during which a baby is named and admitted to the Christian Church

keresztelő, keresztség

keresztelő, keresztség

Ex: The godparents played an important role in christening, promising to support the child in their spiritual journey .
blessing
[Főnév]

a prayer asking for God's protection and help

áldás, kérés

áldás, kérés

Ex: The grandmother gave her grandchildren blessing before they embarked on their journey abroad .
Buddhist
[Főnév]

someone who follows Buddhism

buddhista, buddhizmus követője

buddhista, buddhizmus követője

Ex: The Dalai Lama is a revered spiritual leader among Tibetan Buddhists worldwide.
funeral
[Főnév]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

temetés, hamvasztás

temetés, hamvasztás

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
cult
[Főnév]

a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion

szekta, kultusz

szekta, kultusz

Ex: After leaving cult, she sought counseling to recover from the psychological impact of her experience .
fate
[Főnév]

the power that some people believe controls everything that occurs and that is inevitable

sors, végzet

sors, végzet

Ex: In literature , characters often grapple with the idea fate, questioning whether they can alter their destinies .
Islam
[Főnév]

the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran

Iszlám, Mohamedánizmus

Iszlám, Mohamedánizmus

Ex: Islam teaches compassion , charity , and justice as fundamental values in daily life .
Muhammad
[Főnév]

the Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam

Muhammad, Mohamed

Muhammad, Mohamed

Ex: The city of Mecca holds special significance as the birthplace Muhammad and the holiest site in Islam .
monastery
[Főnév]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

kolostor, monostor

kolostor, monostor

Ex: The abbot of monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters .
shrine
[Főnév]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

szentély, oltár

szentély, oltár

Ex: shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .
ritual
[Főnév]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituálé, szertartás

rituálé, szertartás

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.
divine
[melléknév]

originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god

isteni, isteni

isteni, isteni

Ex: He prayed for divine guidance in making important life decisions.
sacred
[melléknév]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

szent, szentelt

szent, szentelt

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
secular
[melléknév]

not concerned or connected with religion

világi, szekuláris

világi, szekuláris

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .

to give a religious speech, particularly in a church

igehirdet, prédikál

igehirdet, prédikál

Ex: The preached a powerful sermon that inspired the whole community .

to kill an animal or person as a religious act

áldoz, feláldoz

áldoz, feláldoz

Ex: The tribe believed that sacrificing a warrior would ensure victory in battle.
to sin
[ige]

to act against religious or moral rules

bűnözni, vétkezni

bűnözni, vétkezni

Ex: He struggled with the temptation sin but ultimately chose to uphold his moral values .

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

tisztel, imád

tisztel, imád

Ex: The worship their god through daily prayers and ceremonies .
archbishop
[Főnév]

a bishop of the highest rank who is responsible for all the churches in a specific large area

érsek, főérsek

érsek, főérsek

Ex: The cathedral hosted a special Mass to celebrate the anniversary of archbishop's ordination .
God-fearing
[melléknév]

very faithful to God and devoted to religion

Istenfélő, vallásos

Istenfélő, vallásos

Ex: The novel's protagonist was portrayed as a God-fearing individual who relied on faith to overcome challenges.
godless
[melléknév]

lacking faith in or respect for God

istenkáromló, hit nélküli

istenkáromló, hit nélküli

Ex: godless regime persecuted anyone practicing religion openly .
to fear
[ige]

to show deep respect and admiration for God

tisztelni, megbecsülni

tisztelni, megbecsülni

Ex: She believed fearing God brought wisdom and strength .
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