ACT Humaniora - Hukum dan Kewajiban

the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.

proses

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

surat pernyataan

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian

the act of blaming and charging someone for their wrong act

tuduhan

a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge

putusan

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

kejahatan berat

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

parole

a punishment or consequence imposed as a result of violating rules

hukuman

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

pencemaran nama baik

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

pelanggaran

a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person

pengelola

a response in court, stating an opposing demand

gugatan balik

someone who has done an illegal act

pelanggar

an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

pelanggaran

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

pengacara

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pembebasan

an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them

lembaga pemulihan

a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation

penitensier

according to or allowed by law

statutori

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release

hukuman tidak menentu

to officially accuse a person of a crime

menuduh

to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away

mengusir

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

memfitnah

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

mengasingkan

to officially state that something is illegal

mengharamkan

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

melepaskan

to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.

memberi otorisasi

to approve a proposed law

melaksanakan

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

mengadili

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

menengahi

a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others

perjanjian kerahasiaan

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

kerahasiaan

an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so

kewajiban

an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

ketentuan

unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

tak terpisahkan

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

mengexem dari

to state that one is bound to do something specific

berkomitmen untuk

to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information

mempercayakan

to make a binding agreement

berjanji