Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Hukum

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

pengacara, kuasa hukum

to fail to obey the law

melanggar, melanggar hukum

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, penggugat

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

memutuskan, menilai

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, majelis juri

being obedient to the law

taat hukum, patuh hukum

someone who has done an illegal act

pelanggar, jahat

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

pengacara, kuasa hukum

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

mengadili, menuntut

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuntut, mengenakan tuduhan

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, peradilan

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

pengadilan, mahkamah

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

mengajukan, berargumen

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

parole, pengampunan bersyarat

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menyatakan hukuman, menghukum

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, verdict

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

merehabilitasi, mengembalikan

an illegal or evil action

perbuatan jahat, kejahatan

the action of making amends for a mistake

pembalasan, hukuman

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

hak asuh, perwalian

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

denda, menghukum

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

layanan masyarakat, kerja sosial

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

hukuman fisik

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hukuman mati, sanksi mati

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

penghalang, disuasi

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

longgar, toleran

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

vonis, hukuman

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial, mengadili

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

perundang-undangan, undang-undang