Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Hukum
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum, seperti "hakim", "tuduhan", "yudisial", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
pengacara, advokat
Setelah menyelesaikan sekolah hukum dan lulus ujian pengacara, dia memulai karirnya sebagai pengacara, yang berspesialisasi dalam hukum pidana.
to fail to obey the law
melanggar, memecahkan
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
terdakwa, tersangka
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
menghakimi, memutuskan
a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict
juri, dewan juri
a person who commits a crime or other illegal act
pelaku kejahatan, pelanggar
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
solicitor, pengacara penasihat
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
menuntut, mengadili
to officially accuse someone of an offense
menuduh, mengadili
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
pengadilan, persidangan
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
pengadilan, sidang
to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge
mengaku, menyatakan
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah
Bulan lalu, pengadilan membebaskan terdakwa setelah persidangan yang teliti.
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
pembebasan bersyarat
Saat dalam pembebasan bersyarat, individu harus mematuhi aturan dan peraturan ketat, termasuk check-in rutin dengan petugas pembebasan bersyarat.
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
menjatuhkan hukuman
the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case
putusan, vonis
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
merehabilitasi, memulihkan
Fisioterapis bekerja tanpa lelah untuk merehabilitasi kaki yang terluka pasien, fokus pada pemulihan mobilitas dan kekuatan.
a wrongful or immoral act
perbuatan salah, kejahatan
Sebuah perbuatan salah sederhana terkadang dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi serius.
correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing
hukuman, balasan
Pembalasan yang sejati bertujuan untuk memperbaiki daripada menghancurkan.
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
pengasuhan, berkaitan dengan hak asuh
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
menghukum denda, memberikan denda
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela
Sebagai bagian dari kurikulum sekolah menengah, siswa diharuskan menyelesaikan sejumlah jam pelayanan masyarakat.
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
hukuman badan, hukuman fisik
Beberapa orang tua percaya bahwa hukuman fisik diperlukan untuk menanamkan disiplin dan rasa hormat pada anak-anak mereka.
the killing of a criminal as punishment
hukuman mati, hukuman capital
Pengadilan menjatuhkan hukuman mati kepada pembunuh yang dihukum dengan suntikan mematikan.
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
pencegah, hambatan
Kurangnya pendanaan yang cukup merupakan penghalang untuk memulai proyek baru.
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
toleran, fleksibel
Meskipun keseriusan pelanggaran, hakim memilih hukuman ringan, mempertimbangkan penyesalan terdakwa dan upaya rehabilitasi.
a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime
hukuman
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
yudisial
Sistem peradilan memastikan perlakuan yang adil dan proses yang semestinya bagi semua individu yang terlibat dalam proses hukum.
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
perundang-undangan, undang-undang
