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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Hukum

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum, seperti "hakim", "tuduhan", "yudisial", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
barrister
[Kata benda]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

pengacara, advokat

pengacara, advokat

Ex: After completing law school and passing the bar exam, she began her career as a barrister, specializing in criminal law. 

Setelah menyelesaikan sekolah hukum dan lulus ujian pengacara, dia memulai karirnya sebagai pengacara, yang berspesialisasi dalam hukum pidana.

Tutup
Masuk
to break
to break
[kata kerja]

to fail to obey the law

melanggar, memecahkan

melanggar, memecahkan

Ex: Breaking the no-smoking rule can result in fines in public places. 

Melanggar aturan larangan merokok dapat mengakibatkan denda di tempat umum.

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defendant
defendant
[Kata benda]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, tersangka

terdakwa, tersangka

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to cast doubt on the defendant's involvement. 

Pengacara pembela menguji silang saksi untuk meragukan keterlibatan terdakwa.

Tutup
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to judge
to judge
[kata kerja]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

menghakimi, memutuskan

menghakimi, memutuskan

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 

Juri akan menghakimi terdakwa berdasarkan bukti yang disampaikan selama persidangan.

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jury
jury
[Kata benda]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, panel juri

juri, panel juri

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to focus solely on the evidence presented during the trial. 

Hakim menginstruksikan juri untuk fokus hanya pada bukti yang disajikan selama persidangan.

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law-abiding
law-abiding
[Adjektiva]

being obedient to the law

taat hukum, patuh hukum

taat hukum, patuh hukum

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offender
offender
[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime

pelanggar, kriminal

pelanggar, kriminal

Ex: The neighborhood watch group aims to identify and report any suspicious behavior by potential offenders. 

Kelompok pengawasan lingkungan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan melaporkan perilaku mencurigakan oleh pelanggar potensial.

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solicitor
solicitor
[Kata benda]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, pengacara penasihat

solicitor, pengacara penasihat

Ex: In the UK, solicitors handle most client interactions. 

Di Inggris, solicitor menangani sebagian besar interaksi dengan klien.

Tutup
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to prosecute
to prosecute
[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: The prosecutor’s office chose not to prosecute, citing insufficient evidence. 

Kantor jaksa memilih untuk tidak menuntut, mengutip bukti yang tidak cukup.

Tutup
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to charge
to charge
[kata kerja]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuduh, mengadili

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: The district attorney is considering whether to charge the defendant with assault. 

Jaksa distrik sedang mempertimbangkan apakah akan menuduh terdakwa dengan penyerangan.

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trial
trial
[Kata benda]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, persidangan

pengadilan, persidangan

Ex: After a lengthy trial, the defendant was found guilty and sentenced to ten years in prison. 

Setelah pengadilan yang panjang, terdakwa dinyatakan bersalah dan dihukum sepuluh tahun penjara.

Tutup
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court
court
[Kata benda]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

pengadilan, sidang

pengadilan, sidang

Ex: The lawyer addressed the court with a passionate closing argument. 

Pengacara itu berbicara di pengadilan dengan argumen penutup yang penuh gairah.

Tutup
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to plead
to plead
[kata kerja]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

mengaku

mengaku

Ex: In the court, the accused stood up and firmly stated, "I plead innocent, Your Honor." 

Di pengadilan, terdakwa berdiri dan dengan tegas menyatakan, "Saya mengaku tidak bersalah, Yang Mulia."

Tutup
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to acquit
to acquit
[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: Last month, the court acquitted the accused after a thorough trial. 

Bulan lalu, pengadilan membebaskan terdakwa setelah persidangan yang teliti.

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parole
parole
[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: While on parole, individuals must comply with strict rules and regulations, including regular check-ins with a parole officer. 

Saat dalam pembebasan bersyarat, individu harus mematuhi aturan dan peraturan ketat, termasuk check-in rutin dengan petugas pembebasan bersyarat.

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to sentence
to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The judge carefully considered the evidence before deciding how to sentence the defendant. 

Hakim dengan hati-hati mempertimbangkan bukti sebelum memutuskan bagaimana menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa.

Tutup
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verdict
verdict
[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The defense team was surprised by the unexpected verdict of not guilty. 

Tim pembela terkejut dengan putusan tidak bersalah yang tak terduga.

Tutup
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to rehabilitate
to rehabilitate
[kata kerja]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

Ex: Physical therapists worked tirelessly to rehabilitate the patient's injured leg, focusing on restoring mobility and strength. 

Fisioterapis bekerja tanpa lelah untuk merehabilitasi kaki yang terluka pasien, fokus pada pemulihan mobilitas dan kekuatan.

Tutup
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misdeed
misdeed
[Kata benda]

a wrongful or immoral act

perbuatan salah, kejahatan

perbuatan salah, kejahatan

Ex: A simple misdeed can sometimes lead to serious consequences. 

Sebuah perbuatan salah sederhana terkadang dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi serius.

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retribution
retribution
[Kata benda]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

hukuman, balasan

hukuman, balasan

Ex: True retribution aims to correct rather than to destroy. 

Pembalasan yang sejati bertujuan untuk memperbaiki daripada menghancurkan.

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custodial
custodial
[Adjektiva]

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

pengasuhan, berkaitan dengan hak asuh

pengasuhan, berkaitan dengan hak asuh

Tutup
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to fine
to fine
[kata kerja]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

menghukum denda, memberikan denda

menghukum denda, memberikan denda

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 

Petugas polisi mendenda pengemudi karena ngebut di zona sekolah.

Tutup
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community service
community service
[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: As part of their high school curriculum, students are required to complete a certain number of hours of community service. 

Sebagai bagian dari kurikulum sekolah menengah, siswa diharuskan menyelesaikan sejumlah jam pelayanan masyarakat.

Tutup
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corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

hukuman badan, hukuman fisik

hukuman badan, hukuman fisik

Ex: Some parents believe that corporal punishment is necessary to instill discipline and respect in their children. 

Beberapa orang tua percaya bahwa hukuman fisik diperlukan untuk menanamkan disiplin dan rasa hormat pada anak-anak mereka.

Tutup
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capital punishment
capital punishment
[Kata benda]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

Ex: The court sentenced the convicted murderer to capital punishment by lethal injection. 

Pengadilan menjatuhkan hukuman mati kepada pembunuh yang dihukum dengan suntikan mematikan.

Tutup
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deterrent
deterrent
[Kata benda]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

pencegah, hambatan

pencegah, hambatan

Ex: The lack of sufficient funding was a deterrent to starting the new project. 

Kurangnya pendanaan yang cukup merupakan penghalang untuk memulai proyek baru.

Tutup
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lenient
lenient
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

toleran, fleksibel

toleran, fleksibel

Ex: Despite the seriousness of the offense, the judge opted for a lenient sentence, considering the defendant's remorse and efforts towards rehabilitation. 

Meskipun keseriusan pelanggaran, hakim memilih hukuman ringan, mempertimbangkan penyesalan terdakwa dan upaya rehabilitasi.

Tutup
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conviction
conviction
[Kata benda]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

hukuman, pernyataan bersalah

hukuman, pernyataan bersalah

Ex: The lawyer appealed the conviction, claiming there was a miscarriage of justice. 

Pengacara mengajukan banding atas vonis, mengklaim ada kesalahan dalam peradilan.

Tutup
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judicial
judicial
[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

yudisial

Ex: The judicial system ensures fair treatment and due process for all individuals involved in legal proceedings. 

Sistem peradilan memastikan perlakuan yang adil dan proses yang semestinya bagi semua individu yang terlibat dalam proses hukum.

Tutup
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legislation
legislation
[Kata benda]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

Ex: The legislation on data privacy has changed how companies handle user information. 

Perundang-undangan tentang privasi data telah mengubah cara perusahaan menangani informasi pengguna.

Tutup
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