Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Hukum

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang hukum, seperti "hakim", "tuduhan", "yudisial", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

barrister

[Kata benda]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

Ex: As a barrister, he is known for his sharp legal mind and eloquent courtroom presentations .

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to break

[kata kerja]

to fail to obey the law

melanggar, memecahkan

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators .**Melanggar** undang-undang hak cipta dapat mengakibatkan tindakan hukum terhadap pembuat konten.

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defendant

[Kata benda]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

terdakwa, tersangka

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .**Terdakwa** tetap tenang selama persidangan, mempertahankan kepolosannya meskipun ada argumen kuat dari penuntut.

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to judge

[kata kerja]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

menghakimi, memutuskan

Ex: Lawyers presented their arguments to convince the court to judge in their favor .Pengacara menyampaikan argumen mereka untuk meyakinkan pengadilan agar **menghakimi** menguntungkan mereka.

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jury

[Kata benda]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, panel juri

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**Juri** terdiri dari individu-individu dari berbagai profesi dan latar belakang.

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law-abiding

[Adjektiva]

being obedient to the law

taat hukum, patuh hukum

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offender

[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime

pelanggar, kriminal

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Layanan masyarakat bisa menjadi cara yang konstruktif bagi **pelanggar** untuk menebus tindakan mereka dan berkontribusi positif kepada masyarakat.

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solicitor

[Kata benda]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, pengacara penasihat

Ex: The solicitor explained the terms of the contract clearly .**Solicitor** menjelaskan syarat-syarat kontrak dengan jelas.

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to prosecute

[kata kerja]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

menuntut, mengadili

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Dia menyewa seorang ahli untuk membantu **menuntut** kasus tersebut, memastikan setiap sudut hukum tercakup.

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to charge

[kata kerja]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .Saat ini, tim hukum **menuduh** individu yang terlibat dalam skandal korupsi.

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trial

[Kata benda]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, persidangan

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .Pengacara mempersiapkan diri secara ekstensif untuk **persidangan**, mengumpulkan semua dokumen yang diperlukan dan pernyataan saksi.

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court

[Kata benda]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

pengadilan, sidang

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .**Pengadilan** berunding selama berjam-jam sebelum mencapai keputusan.

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to plead

[kata kerja]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

mengaku

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .Meskipun ada bukti melawannya, terdakwa memilih untuk **mengaku** tidak bersalah karena alasan kegilaan.

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to acquit

[kata kerja]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

membebaskan, menyatakan tidak bersalah

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Proses pembebasan akhirnya mengarah pada keputusan pengadilan untuk **membebaskan** terdakwa dari semua tuduhan.

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parole

[Kata benda]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pembebasan bersyarat

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.**Pembebasan bersyarat** menawarkan pelanggar kesempatan untuk rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi ke dalam masyarakat di bawah pengawasan, dengan tujuan mengurangi pengulangan kejahatan.

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to sentence

[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Setelah persidangan, hakim dengan hati-hati **menjatuhkan hukuman** kepada pembunuh yang dihukum.

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verdict

[Kata benda]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

putusan, keputusan

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Media melaporkan **putusan** penting yang menetapkan preseden baru dalam hukum pidana.

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to rehabilitate

[kata kerja]

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

merehabilitasi, memulihkan

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Program ini berhasil **merehabilitasi** banyak individu yang telah berjuang dengan penyalahgunaan zat.

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misdeed

[Kata benda]

a wrongful or immoral act

perbuatan salah, kejahatan

Ex: The company fired him for his repeated misdeeds.Perusahaan memecatnya karena **perbuatan salah** yang berulang.

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retribution

[Kata benda]

the action of making amends for a mistake

perbaikan, kompensasi

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custodial

[Adjektiva]

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

pengasuhan, berkaitan dengan hak asuh

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to fine

[kata kerja]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

menghukum denda, memberikan denda

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area .Dia **didenda** karena membuang sampah di area publik.

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community service

[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Dia menemukan kepuasan dalam **pelayanan masyarakat**, mengetahui bahwa usahanya memberikan dampak positif bagi mereka yang membutuhkan.

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corporal punishment

[Kata benda]

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

hukuman badan, hukuman fisik

Ex: The debate over corporal punishment often centers on the balance between parental rights and the well-being of children .Perdebatan tentang **hukuman fisik** sering berpusat pada keseimbangan antara hak orang tua dan kesejahteraan anak.

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capital punishment

[Kata benda]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

hukuman mati, hukuman capital

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .**Hukuman mati** diperuntukkan bagi kejahatan yang dianggap paling berat di bawah hukum, seperti pembunuhan.

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deterrent

[Kata benda]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

pencegah, hambatan

Ex: The complex application process proved to be a deterrent for many applicants .Proses aplikasi yang rumit terbukti menjadi **penghalang** bagi banyak pelamar.

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lenient

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

toleran, fleksibel

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .Berbeda dengan pendahulunya yang ketat, manajer baru mengambil pendekatan **longgar** terhadap keterlambatan karyawan, lebih fokus pada produktivitas daripada ketepatan waktu.

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conviction

[Kata benda]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

hukuman, pernyataan bersalah

Ex: She was shocked by his conviction, as he had always maintained his innocence .Dia terkejut dengan **vonisnya**, karena dia selalu mempertahankan bahwa dia tidak bersalah.

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judicial

[Adjektiva]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

yudisial

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .Pengacara memainkan peran penting dalam menyajikan argumen dan bukti di hadapan otoritas **yudisial**.

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legislation

[Kata benda]

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

undang-undang

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Hukum