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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Luật
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về pháp luật, chẳng hạn như “thẩm phán”, “buộc tội”, “tư pháp”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.
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Đố vui
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
luật sư, cố vấn pháp lý
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
bị cáo, bị đơn
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
phán xét, đánh giá
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
bồi thẩm đoàn, bồi thẩm
being obedient to the law
tuân thủ pháp luật, người tuân thủ pháp luật
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
luật sư, cố vấn pháp lý
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
truy tố, buộc tội
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
phiên tòa, xét xử
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
tòa án, hội đồng xét xử
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
cầu xin, bào chữa
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
tha bổng
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
điều kiện phóng thích, tạm giam
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
kết án, ra bản án
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
kết luận, phán quyết
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
tái hòa nhập, phục hồi
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
quản lý, dưỡng dục
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
phạt tiền, trừng phạt
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
dịch vụ cộng đồng, công tác xã hội
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
trừng phạt thân thể
the killing of a criminal as punishment
án tử, hình phạt tử hình
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
kìm hãm, rào cản
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
dễ dãi, dễ chịu
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
kết án, án quyết
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
tư pháp, hợp pháp
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
luật pháp, pháp luật
