Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Luật
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về luật, như "thẩm phán", "buộc tội", "tư pháp", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.
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Đố vui
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to fail to obey the law

vi phạm, phá vỡ
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

bị cáo, bị đơn
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

xét xử, quyết định
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

ban giám khảo, hội đồng bồi thẩm
a person who commits a crime

người phạm tội, tội phạm
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

luật sư tư vấn, luật sư
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

truy tố, buộc tội
to officially accuse someone of an offense

buộc tội, tố cáo
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

phiên tòa, quá trình xét xử
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tòa án, hội đồng xét xử
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

khai
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

tha bổng, tuyên bố vô tội
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

án treo
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

kết án
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

phán quyết, bản án
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

phục hồi, tái hòa nhập
a wrongful or immoral act

hành vi xấu, tội lỗi
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

giám hộ, liên quan đến quyền giám hộ
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

phạt tiền, buộc nộp phạt
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

dịch vụ cộng đồng, công việc phục vụ cộng đồng
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

hình phạt thể xác, trừng phạt thân thể
the killing of a criminal as punishment

hình phạt tử hình, án tử hình
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

yếu tố răn đe, vật cản
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

khoan dung, linh hoạt
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

kết án, tuyên bố có tội
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

tư pháp
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

luật pháp
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