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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Kanun

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "hakim", "suçlama", "yargısal" gibi bazı İngilizce hukuk kelimelerini öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
barrister
[isim]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

avukat, dava vekili

avukat, dava vekili

Ex: In the British legal system, barristers are distinguished from solicitors by their role as advocates who represent clients in court. 

İngiliz hukuk sisteminde, avukatlar, müvekkillerini mahkemede temsil eden savunucular olarak rolleriyle avukatlardan ayrılır.

to break
to break
[fiil]

to fail to obey the law

ihlal etmek

ihlal etmek

Ex: He didn't want to break the law, so he stopped at the red light. 
defendant
defendant
[isim]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

sanık, davalı

sanık, davalı

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider all the evidence presented before reaching a verdict on the defendant's case. 
to judge
to judge
[fiil]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

yargılamak

yargılamak

Ex: Lawyers presented their arguments to convince the court to judge in their favor. 
jury
jury
[isim]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

mahkeme jürisi

mahkeme jürisi

Ex: After several hours of discussion, the jury reached a verdict. 
law-abiding
law-abiding
[sıfat]

being obedient to the law

yasalara bağlı, kanunlara itaat eden

yasalara bağlı, kanunlara itaat eden

offender
offender
[isim]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

suçlu

suçlu

Ex: Police identified the offender using security camera footage. 
solicitor
solicitor
[isim]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

hukuk danışmanı

hukuk danışmanı

Ex: He hired a solicitor to help with his will and estate planning. 
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak

hakkında soruşturma açmak

Ex: The lawyer worked tirelessly to prosecute the case, hoping for a conviction. 

Avukat, bir mahkumiyet umuduyla davayı kovuşturmak için durmadan çalıştı.

to charge
to charge
[fiil]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

suçlamak, itham etmek

suçlamak, itham etmek

Ex: Last year, the authorities successfully charged the suspect with money laundering. 
trial
trial
[isim]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

yargılama, duruşma

yargılama, duruşma

Ex: The trial attracted a lot of media attention due to the high-profile nature of the case. 
court
court
[isim]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

mahkeme jürisi

mahkeme jürisi

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the civil case. 
to plead
to plead
[fiil]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

iddia etmek

iddia etmek

Ex: His lawyer advised him to plead guilty to the lesser charge. 
to acquit
to acquit
[fiil]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

temize çıkarmak

temize çıkarmak

Ex: The legal team was actively acquitting individuals through advanced legal strategies. 

Hukuk ekibi, gelişmiş yasal stratejilerle bireyleri aktif olarak beraat ettiriyordu.

parole
parole
[isim]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

şartlı tahliye

şartlı tahliye

Ex: Violating the terms of parole can result in the revocation of parole and the return to prison to serve the remainder of the original sentence. 

Şartlı tahliye koşullarını ihlal etmek, şartlı tahliyenin iptal edilmesine ve orijinal cezanın kalan kısmını çekmek üzere hapse geri dönülmesine neden olabilir.

to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

ceza vermek, hüküm giydirmek

ceza vermek, hüküm giydirmek

Ex: Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term. 
verdict
verdict
[isim]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

hüküm, karar

hüküm, karar

Ex: The verdict surprised many people in the courtroom. 
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilite etmek

rehabilite etmek

Ex: She rehabilitates patients with physical injuries through specialized exercises. 

O, özel egzersizlerle fiziksel yaralanmaları olan hastaları rehabilite eder.

misdeed
misdeed
[isim]

a wrongful or immoral act

kabahat, kötü davranış

kabahat, kötü davranış

Ex: A simple misdeed can sometimes lead to serious consequences. 

Basit bir kötü davranış bazen ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir.

retribution

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

karşılık

karşılık

Ex: They demanded retribution for the harm caused by negligence. 

İhmalden kaynaklanan zarar için tazminat talep ettiler.

custodial
custodial
[sıfat]

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

velayet hakkına sahip

velayet hakkına sahip

to fine
to fine
[fiil]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

para cezası kesmek

para cezası kesmek

Ex: The judge fined the defendant for contempt of court during the trial. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

kamu hizmeti cezası

kamu hizmeti cezası

Ex: The organization provides opportunities for individuals to engage in meaningful community service projects. 

Organizasyon, bireylerin anlamlı toplum hizmeti projelerine katılmaları için fırsatlar sunar.

corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

fiziksel ceza

fiziksel ceza

Ex: Research has shown that corporal punishment can have negative long-term effects on a child's mental health and behavior. 

Araştırmalar, fiziksel cezalandırmanın bir çocuğun zihinsel sağlığı ve davranışı üzerinde olumsuz uzun vadeli etkileri olabileceğini göstermiştir.

capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

idam cezası

idam cezası

Ex: Many human rights organizations advocate against the use of capital punishment. 

Birçok insan hakları örgütü, idam cezası kullanımına karşı savunuculuk yapmaktadır.

deterrent
deterrent
[isim]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

vazgeçirici şey, engelleyici, caydırıcı

vazgeçirici şey, engelleyici, caydırıcı

Ex: Public awareness campaigns can act as deterrents to risky behaviors. 

Kamu bilinçlendirme kampanyaları, riskli davranışlara karşı caydırıcı olabilir.

lenient
lenient
[sıfat]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

müsamahalı, hoşgörülü

müsamahalı, hoşgörülü

Ex: The lenient supervisor granted flexible work hours to employees who needed to balance personal responsibilities with their job duties. 

Hoşgörülü denetçi, kişisel sorumluluklarını iş görevleriyle dengelemek zorunda olan çalışanlara esnek çalışma saatleri verdi.

conviction

a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime

mahkumiyet

mahkumiyet

Ex: The conviction was overturned after new DNA evidence emerged. 
judicial
judicial
[sıfat]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuki

hukuki

Ex: Legal disputes are resolved through the judicial process, which includes hearings, trials, and appeals. 

Yasal anlaşmazlıklar, duruşmalar, davalar ve temyizleri içeren yargı süreciyle çözülür.

legislation

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

kanunlar

kanunlar

Ex: Critics argue that the tax legislation favors large corporations. 
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