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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Kanun

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "hakim", "suçlama", "yargısal" gibi bazı İngilizce hukuk kelimelerini öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
barrister
[isim]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

avukat, dava vekili

avukat, dava vekili

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 
to break
to break
[fiil]

to fail to obey the law

ihlal etmek

ihlal etmek

Ex: She was caught breaking the contract by sharing confidential information. 
defendant
defendant
[isim]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

sanık, davalı

sanık, davalı

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
to judge
to judge
[fiil]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

yargılamak

yargılamak

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 
jury
jury
[isim]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

mahkeme jürisi

mahkeme jürisi

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
law-abiding
law-abiding
[sıfat]

being obedient to the law

yasalara bağlı, kanunlara itaat eden

yasalara bağlı, kanunlara itaat eden

offender
offender
[isim]

a person who commits a crime

suçlu

suçlu

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
solicitor
solicitor
[isim]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

hukuk danışmanı

hukuk danışmanı

Ex: She consulted a solicitor for advice on buying a house. 
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak

hakkında soruşturma açmak

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
to charge
to charge
[fiil]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

suçlamak, itham etmek

suçlamak, itham etmek

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
trial
trial
[isim]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

yargılama, duruşma

yargılama, duruşma

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
court
court
[isim]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

mahkeme jürisi

mahkeme jürisi

Ex: The court listened carefully to the witness's testimony. 
to plead
to plead
[fiil]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

iddia etmek

iddia etmek

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of robbery and assault. 
to acquit
to acquit
[fiil]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

temize çıkarmak

temize çıkarmak

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
parole
parole
[isim]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

şartlı tahliye

şartlı tahliye

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

ceza vermek, hüküm giydirmek

ceza vermek, hüküm giydirmek

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
verdict
verdict
[isim]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hüküm, karar

hüküm, karar

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilite etmek

rehabilite etmek

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
misdeed
misdeed
[isim]

a wrongful or immoral act

kabahat, kötü davranış

kabahat, kötü davranış

Ex: A simple misdeed can sometimes lead to serious consequences. 
retribution

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

karşılık

karşılık

Ex: The community sought retribution through justice, not violence. 
custodial
custodial
[sıfat]

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

velayet hakkına sahip

velayet hakkına sahip

to fine
to fine
[fiil]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

para cezası kesmek

para cezası kesmek

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

kamu hizmeti cezası

kamu hizmeti cezası

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

fiziksel ceza

fiziksel ceza

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

idam cezası

idam cezası

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
deterrent
deterrent
[isim]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

vazgeçirici şey, engelleyici, caydırıcı

vazgeçirici şey, engelleyici, caydırıcı

Ex: Increased security measures serve as a deterrent to potential thieves. 
lenient
lenient
[sıfat]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

müsamahalı, hoşgörülü

müsamahalı, hoşgörülü

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkumiyet

mahkumiyet

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
judicial
judicial
[sıfat]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuki

hukuki

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
legislation

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

kanunlar

kanunlar

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
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