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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Kanun

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "yargıç", "suçlama", "yargısal" vb. gibi hukukla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

avukat, dava vekili

avukat, dava vekili

[isim]
to break

to fail to obey the law

ihlal etmek

ihlal etmek

[fiil]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

sanık, davalı

sanık, davalı

[isim]
to judge

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

yargılamak

yargılamak

[fiil]
jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

mahkeme jürisi

mahkeme jürisi

[isim]
law-abiding

being obedient to the law

yasalara bağlı, kanunlara itaat eden

yasalara bağlı, kanunlara itaat eden

[sıfat]
offender

someone who has done an illegal act

suçlu

suçlu

[isim]
solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

hukuk danışmanı

hukuk danışmanı

[isim]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

hakkında soruşturma açmak

hakkında soruşturma açmak

[fiil]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

suçlamak

suçlamak

[fiil]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

yargılama, duruşma

yargılama, duruşma

[isim]
court

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

mahkeme jürisi

mahkeme jürisi

[isim]
to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

iddia etmek

iddia etmek

[fiil]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

temize çıkarmak

temize çıkarmak

[fiil]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

şartlı tahliye

şartlı tahliye

[isim]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

ceza vermek, hüküm giydirmek

ceza vermek, hüküm giydirmek

[fiil]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hüküm, karar

hüküm, karar

[isim]
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilite etmek

rehabilite etmek

[fiil]
misdeed

an illegal or evil action

kabahat, kötü davranış

kabahat, kötü davranış

[isim]
retribution

the action of making amends for a mistake

karşılık

karşılık

[isim]
custodial

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

velayet hakkına sahip

velayet hakkına sahip

[sıfat]
to fine

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

para cezası kesmek

para cezası kesmek

[fiil]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

kamu hizmeti cezası

kamu hizmeti cezası

[isim]
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

fiziksel ceza

fiziksel ceza

[isim]
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

idam cezası

idam cezası

[isim]
deterrent

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

vazgeçirici şey, engelleyici, caydırıcı

vazgeçirici şey, engelleyici, caydırıcı

[isim]
lenient

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

müsamahalı, hoşgörülü

müsamahalı, hoşgörülü

[sıfat]
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

mahkumiyet

mahkumiyet

[isim]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuki

hukuki

[sıfat]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

kanunlar

kanunlar

[isim]
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