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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Loi
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le droit, tels que « judge », « charge », « judicial », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.
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a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
avocat, plaidant, plaidante
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
jury
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
notaire
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
intenter une action
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
procès
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
plaider, implorer
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
acquitter
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
liberté conditionnelle
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
condamner
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
réinsérer, désintoxiquer, rééduquer
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
donner une amende à, donner une contravention à
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
travaux d’intérêt général, TIG
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
châtiment corporel
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
moyen de dissuasion, dissuasif, dissuasive
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
indulgent
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
condamnation
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciaire
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