Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Loi
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la loi, tels que "juge", "accusation", "judiciaire", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.
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a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
avocat, plaidant, plaidante
to fail to obey the law
transgresser, violer, ne pas respecter
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
défendeur, défenderesse, accusé, accusée
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
juger
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
jury
a person who commits a crime
délinquant, délinquante
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
notaire
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
intenter une action
to officially accuse someone of an offense
inculper
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
procès
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
tribunal, cour
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
plaider, implorer
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
acquitter
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
liberté conditionnelle
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
condamner
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdict
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
réinsérer, désintoxiquer, rééduquer
a wrongful or immoral act
méfait
correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing
châtiment
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
(parent) gardien
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
donner une amende à, donner une contravention à
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
travaux d’intérêt général, TIG
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
châtiment corporel
the killing of a criminal as punishment
peine capitale
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
moyen de dissuasion, dissuasif, dissuasive
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
indulgent
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
condamnation
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
judiciaire
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
législation
