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Wortschatz für IELTS (Akademisch) - Das Gesetz

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Recht, wie z. B. „Richter“, „Anklage“, „Judicial“ usw., die für die IELTS-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Rechtschreibung

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Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
[Nomen]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

Rechtsanwalt, Rechtsanwältin

Rechtsanwalt, Rechtsanwältin

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to break
[Verb]

to fail to obey the law

verletzen

verletzen

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defendant
[Nomen]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

Angeklagte(r)

Angeklagte(r)

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to judge
[Verb]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

beurteilen

beurteilen

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jury
[Nomen]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

Jury

Jury

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offender
[Nomen]

a person who commits a crime

Straftäter(in)

Straftäter(in)

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solicitor
[Nomen]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

Rechtsanwalt, Rechtsanwältin

Rechtsanwalt, Rechtsanwältin

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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

verfolgen

verfolgen

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to charge
[Verb]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

anklagen, beschuldigen

anklagen, beschuldigen

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trial
[Nomen]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

Gerichtsverhandlung

Gerichtsverhandlung

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court
[Nomen]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

Gericht

Gericht

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to plead
[Verb]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

plädieren

plädieren

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to acquit
[Verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

freisprechen

freisprechen

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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parole
[Nomen]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

Bewährung

Bewährung

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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

verurteilen

verurteilen

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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verdict
[Nomen]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

Urteil

Urteil

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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitieren

rehabilitieren

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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misdeed
[Nomen]

a wrongful or immoral act

Missetat

Missetat

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to fine
[Verb]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

mit einer Geldstrafe belegen

mit einer Geldstrafe belegen

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unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

Zivildienst

Zivildienst

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
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the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

Körperstrafe

Körperstrafe

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the killing of a criminal as punishment

Todesstrafe

Todesstrafe

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deterrent
[Nomen]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

Abschreckung

Abschreckung

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lenient
[Adjektiv]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

nachsichtig

nachsichtig

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conviction
[Nomen]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

Schuldspruch

Schuldspruch

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judicial
[Adjektiv]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

gerichtlich

gerichtlich

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Wortschatz für IELTS (Akademisch)
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