Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - Закон

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

адвокат, юрист

to fail to obey the law

порушувати закон

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

відповідач, обвинувачений

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

судити

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

журі

being obedient to the law

законослухняний, такий

someone who has done an illegal act

злочинець, правопорушник

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

адвокат, юрист

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

переслідувати, обвинувачувати

to officially accuse someone of an offense

обвинувачувати

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

судовий розгляд

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

суд

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

подавати заяву, захищати

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

виправдовувати

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

умовно-дострокове звільнення, дострокове звільнення

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

засуджувати

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

вирок, вердикт

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

реабілітувати, відновити

a wrongful or immoral act

правопорушення, негідний вчинок

the action of making amends for a mistake

возмездя, покарання

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

опікунський, господарський

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

штрафувати, караати

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

громадські роботи

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

тілесне покарання

the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертна кара, виконавча сфера

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

стримуючий фактор, дійсний захист

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

поблажливий

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

приговор, осудження

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

судовий, юридичний

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

законодавство, закон