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a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
律师, 出庭律师
to fail to obey the law
违反, 打破
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
被告, 被告人
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
审判, 决定
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
陪审团, 陪审团小组
a person who commits a crime
罪犯, 犯罪者
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
事务律师, 法律顾问
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起诉, 控告
to officially accuse someone of an offense
指控, 控告
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
审判, 庭审
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
法庭, 法院
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
辩护
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
宣判无罪, 宣告无罪
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
假释
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
判处
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
裁决, 判决
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
康复, 恢复
a wrongful or immoral act
恶行, 不道德行为
correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
监护的, 与监护权相关的
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
罚款, 处以罚款
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
社区服务, 公益劳动
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
体罚, 身体惩罚
the killing of a criminal as punishment
死刑, 极刑
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
威慑, 障碍
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
宽容的, 灵活的
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
定罪, 有罪宣告
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
司法的
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
立法, 法律
