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雅思词汇(学术) - 法律

在这里你将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关法律的英语单词,如“judge”、“charge”、“judicial”等。

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Words for Academic IELTS
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

律师, 法务顾问

律师, 法务顾问

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"barrister" 的定义和意义
to break

to fail to obey the law

违反, 破坏

违反, 破坏

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"to break" 的定义和意义
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人

被告, 被告人

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"defendant" 的定义和意义
to judge

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

裁判, 评估

裁判, 评估

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"to judge" 的定义和意义
jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团, 陪审员

陪审团, 陪审员

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"jury" 的定义和意义
law-abiding

being obedient to the law

守法的, 遵纪守法的

守法的, 遵纪守法的

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"law-abiding" 的定义和意义
offender

someone who has done an illegal act

犯罪者, 违法者

犯罪者, 违法者

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"offender" 的定义和意义
solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

律师, 法律顾问

律师, 法律顾问

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"solicitor" 的定义和意义
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起诉, 检控

起诉, 检控

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"to prosecute" 的定义和意义
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

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"to charge" 的定义和意义
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

审判, 诉讼

审判, 诉讼

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"trial" 的定义和意义
court

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

法庭, 法院

法庭, 法院

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"court" 的定义和意义
to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

辩护, 请求

辩护, 请求

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"to plead" 的定义和意义
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣布无罪

宣布无罪

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"to acquit" 的定义和意义
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

假释, 有条件释放

假释, 有条件释放

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"parole" 的定义和意义
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判刑, 宣判

判刑, 宣判

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"to sentence" 的定义和意义
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

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"verdict" 的定义和意义
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

重新融入, 康复

重新融入, 康复

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"to rehabilitate" 的定义和意义
misdeed

an illegal or evil action

不当行为, 恶行

不当行为, 恶行

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"misdeed" 的定义和意义
retribution

the action of making amends for a mistake

报应, 惩罚

报应, 惩罚

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"retribution" 的定义和意义
custodial

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

监护的, 保管的

监护的, 保管的

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"custodial" 的定义和意义
to fine

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

处罚, 罚款

处罚, 罚款

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"to fine" 的定义和意义
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益服务

社区服务, 公益服务

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"community service" 的定义和意义
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

体罚

体罚

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"corporal punishment" 的定义和意义
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑, 极刑

死刑, 极刑

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"capital punishment" 的定义和意义
deterrent

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

威慑物, 遏制因素

威慑物, 遏制因素

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"deterrent" 的定义和意义
lenient

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

宽容的, 宽松的

宽容的, 宽松的

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"lenient" 的定义和意义
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 判决

定罪, 判决

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"conviction" 的定义和意义
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法的, 法院的

司法的, 法院的

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"judicial" 的定义和意义
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

立法, 法律

立法, 法律

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"legislation" 的定义和意义
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