雅思词汇(学术) - 法律

在这里,你将学习一些关于法律的英语单词,如“法官”、“指控”、“司法”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇(学术)
barrister [名词]
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律师

Ex: The defense barrister passionately defended their client , using persuasive arguments to sway the jury 's opinion .

辩护律师热情地为他们的客户辩护,使用有说服力的论点来影响陪审团的意见。

to break [动词]
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违反

Ex: The company will face consequences if they break environmental regulations .
defendant [名词]
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被告

Ex: The courtroom was packed with spectators eager to hear the defendant 's testimony .

法庭里挤满了急于听取被告证词的观众。

to judge [动词]
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审判

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial .

陪审团将根据审判期间提供的证据审判被告。

jury [名词]
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陪审团

Ex: During the trial , the jury listened carefully to testimonies from both sides .

在审判期间,陪审团仔细听取了双方的证词。

offender [名词]
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罪犯

Ex: Offenders who complete rehabilitation programs are less likely to reoffend .

完成康复计划的犯罪者再次犯罪的可能性较小。

solicitor [名词]
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事务律师

Ex: The solicitor prepared the legal documents for the case .

事务律师为案件准备了法律文件。

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起诉

Ex: She was asked to prosecute the case , bringing the defendant to trial for fraud .

她被要求起诉此案,以欺诈罪将被告送上法庭。

to charge [动词]
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指控

Ex: Law enforcement officers may charge individuals with trespassing if they enter restricted areas .

执法人员可能会指控进入限制区域的个人非法侵入。

trial [名词]
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审判

Ex: She was nervous about her upcoming trial and hoped the jury would believe her innocence .

她对即将到来的审判感到紧张,并希望陪审团相信她的清白。

court [名词]
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法庭

Ex: The judge asked the court to maintain order during the proceedings .

法官要求法庭在诉讼过程中维持秩序。

to plead [动词]
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辩护

Ex: The lawyer advised his client to plead guilty to the lesser offense to avoid a harsher sentence .

律师建议他的当事人对较轻的罪行认罪,以避免更严厉的判决。

to acquit [动词]
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宣判无罪

Ex: The jury unanimously decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence .

陪审团一致决定由于证据不足无罪释放被告。

parole [名词]
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假释

Ex: The parole board reviews each case individually to determine if an inmate meets the criteria for early release .

假释委员会会逐一审查每个案件,以确定囚犯是否符合提前释放的标准。

to sentence [动词]
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判处

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week .

法庭将于下周对犯有欺诈罪的个人判处刑罚

verdict [名词]
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裁决

Ex: The judge read the verdict aloud in the packed courtroom .

法官在挤满人的法庭上大声宣读判决

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康复

Ex: After serving time in prison , the goal was to rehabilitate the offender and reintegrate them into society .

在监狱服刑后,目标是改造罪犯并使他们重新融入社会。

misdeed [名词]
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恶行

Ex: The judge sentenced him for his misdeeds against the community .

法官因他对社区的恶行而判他有罪。

retribution [名词]
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correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

Ex: He accepted the punishment as fair retribution for his crimes .
to fine [动词]
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罚款

Ex: The airline was fined for overbooking flights and causing significant delays .

该航空公司因超额预订航班并造成重大延误而被罚款

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社区服务

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter .

她决定通过在当地动物收容所做志愿者,将她的周末奉献给社区服务

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体罚

Ex: Many countries have banned the use of corporal punishment in schools due to concerns about its effectiveness and potential harm .

由于对其有效性和潜在危害的担忧,许多国家已禁止在学校使用体罚

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死刑

Ex: The state abolished capital punishment decades ago , opting for life imprisonment instead .

该州几十年前就废除了死刑,转而选择终身监禁。

deterrent [名词]
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威慑

Ex: The lengthy prison sentences are intended to be a deterrent against serious crimes .

长期监禁旨在成为对严重犯罪的威慑

lenient [形容词]
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宽容的

Ex: The lenient parent often overlooked minor misbehavior and preferred to guide their child with patience rather than harsh punishment .

宽容的父母常常忽略小过失,更喜欢用耐心而不是严厉的惩罚来引导孩子。

conviction [名词]
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定罪

Ex: After the conviction , he was sentenced to ten years in prison .

定罪后,他被判处十年监禁。

judicial [形容词]
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司法的

Ex:

司法审查是法院审查法律和政府行为合宪性的过程。

legislation [名词]
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立法

Ex: Parliament passed legislation to improve access to mental health services .

议会通过了立法以改善心理健康服务的可及性。