المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - القانون

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

محام في المحاكم العليا

to fail to obey the law

انتهاك (القانون، الخ.)

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

المدعى عليه

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

إعطاء الحكم

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هيئة المحلفين

being obedient to the law

الملتزمين بالقانون

someone who has done an illegal act

مجرم

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

ملتمس

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اتخاذ الإجراءات القانونية

to officially accuse someone of an offense

اتهام مذنب

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاكمة

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

محكمة

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

تضرع

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئة شخص ما

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إطلاق سراح مشروط

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم على

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

الحكم النهائي

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

أصلح

an illegal or evil action

إثم

the action of making amends for a mistake

عقاب

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

الاحتجاز

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

غرم

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

عقاب جسماني

the killing of a criminal as punishment

عقوبة الموت

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

مانع

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

شخص متسامح ورحيم

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

القضائية

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

تشريع