المفردات للاختبار IELTS (أكاديمي) - القانون

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

محامي, مستشار قانوني

to fail to obey the law

انتهاك, خرق

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

المتهم, المدعى عليه

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

يحكم, يقيّم

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

الهيئة المحلفين, الهيئة القضائية

being obedient to the law

مطيع للقانون, واحترام القانون

someone who has done an illegal act

مُخالف, مُجرم

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

محامي, استشاري قانوني

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

محاكمة, تقديم للمحاكمة

to officially accuse someone of an offense

اتهم, وجه تهمة

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محكمة, محاكمة

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

المحكمة, الهيئة القضائية

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

يُدافع عن, يُصوِّب

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئة

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إفراج مشروط, إطلاق سراح مشروط

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

يحكم على, يصدر حكم

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

الحكم, قرار المحلفين

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

إعادة التأهيل, ترميم

a wrongful or immoral act

فعل خاطئ, عمل غير أخلاقي

the action of making amends for a mistake

جزاء, عقوبة

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

وصاية, حضانه

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

غرم, عاقب

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, أعمال المجتمع

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

العقوبة البدنية

the killing of a criminal as punishment

عقوبة الإعدام, إعدام

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

ردع, عائق

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

متساهل, مرن

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة, حكم إدانه

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائي, عدلي

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

تشريع, قانون