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Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Prawo
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem, takich jak „judge”, „charge”, „judicial” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.
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a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
adwokat, prawnik
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
pozwany, oskarżony
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
sądzić, oceniać
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
ława przysięgłych, jury
being obedient to the law
przestrzegający prawa, posłuszny prawu
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
adwokat, prawnik
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
oskarżać, prowadzić sprawę
to officially accuse someone of an offense
oskarżyć, postawić zarzuty
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
proces, rozprawa sądowa
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
sąd, trybunał
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
wnioskować, bronić
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
uniewinnić
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
zwolnienie warunkowe, wolność warunkowa
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
skazać, orzec
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
wyrok, orzeczenie
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
rehabilitować, przywrócić do zdrowia
the action of making amends for a mistake
zadośćuczynienie, kara
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
opiekunczy, władczy
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
ukarać, nałożyć karę
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
prace na rzecz społeczności, usługi społeczne
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
kara cielesna
the killing of a criminal as punishment
kara śmierci, wyrok śmierci
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
odstraszacz, czynnik odstraszający
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
łagodny, tolerancyjny
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
wyrok skazujący, orzeczenie
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
sądowy, jurysdykcyjny
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
legislacja, ustawa
