a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
弁護士, 法律家
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
被告, 被告人
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
陪審, 陪審員
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
弁護士, 法律相談員
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 訴追する
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
裁判, 試判
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
弁護する, 申し立てる
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
無罪評決を下す
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
仮出所, 保護観察
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
判決する, 宣告する
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
評決, 判決
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
リハビリテーションする, 復帰させる
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
監護の, 保護者の
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
罰金を科す, 罰する
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
地域奉仕, コミュニティサービス
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
肉体的な罰
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
抑止要因, ディタレント
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
寛大な, 甘い
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
有罪判決, 有罪
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
司法の, 裁判の
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
立法, 法律