IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 法律
ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「裁判官」、「起訴」、「司法」などの法律に関する英語の単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
語形
綴り
クイズ
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
弁護士, 法廷弁護士
to fail to obey the law
違反する, 破る
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
被告, 被告人
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
裁く, 判断する
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
陪審, 陪審員パネル
a person who commits a crime
犯罪者, 犯人
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
ソリシター, 顧問弁護士
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 告訴する
to officially accuse someone of an offense
起訴する, 告訴する
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
裁判, 公判
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
法廷, 裁判所
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
申し立てる
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
仮釈放
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
判決を下す
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
評決, 判決
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
リハビリテートする, 更生させる
a wrongful or immoral act
悪行, 不正行為
correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing
報復, 懲罰
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
監護の, 監護権に関連する
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
罰金を科す, 過料を課す
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
社会奉仕, コミュニティサービス
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
体罰, 身体的罰
the killing of a criminal as punishment
死刑, 極刑
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
抑止力, 障害
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
寛大な, 柔軟な
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
有罪判決, 有罪の宣言
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
司法の
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
立法, 法律
