a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

弁護士, 法律家

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

被告, 被告人

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪審, 陪審員

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

弁護士, 法律相談員

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起訴する, 訴追する

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

裁判, 試判

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

弁護する, 申し立てる

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

無罪評決を下す

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

仮出所, 保護観察

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決する, 宣告する

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

リハビリテーションする, 復帰させる

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

監護の, 保護者の

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

地域奉仕, コミュニティサービス

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

抑止要因, ディタレント

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

寛大な, 甘い

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決, 有罪

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

司法の, 裁判の

