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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 法律
ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「裁判官」、「起訴」、「司法」などの法律に関する英語の単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to fail to obey the law
違反する, 破る
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
被告, 被告人
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
裁く, 判断する
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
陪審, 陪審員パネル
a person who commits a crime
犯罪者, 犯人
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
ソリシター, 顧問弁護士
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
起訴する, 告訴する
to officially accuse someone of an offense
起訴する, 告訴する
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
裁判, 公判
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
法廷, 裁判所
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
申し立てる
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
無罪を言い渡す, 無罪と宣言する
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
仮釈放
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
判決を下す
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
評決, 判決
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
リハビリテートする, 更生させる
a wrongful or immoral act
悪行, 不正行為
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
監護の, 監護権に関連する
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
罰金を科す, 過料を課す
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
社会奉仕, コミュニティサービス
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
体罰, 身体的罰
the killing of a criminal as punishment
死刑, 極刑
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
抑止力, 障害
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
寛大な, 柔軟な
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
有罪判決, 有罪の宣言
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
司法の
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