Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Zákon
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu, jako je „judge“, „charge“, „judicial“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
advokát, právník
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
žalovaný, obžalovaný
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
soudit, hodnotit
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
porota, soudní porota
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
advokát, právník
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
podat obžalobu, žalovat
to officially accuse someone of an offense
obvinit, vznášet obvinění
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
soudní proces, řízení
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
soud, tribunál
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
obhajovat, plédovat
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
osvobodit
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
podmíněné propuštění, podmínka
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
odsoudit, vynést rozsudek
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdikt, rozhodnutí
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
rehabilitovat, integrace
the action of making amends for a mistake
odplata, trest
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
pečovatelský, opatrovnický
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
pokutovat, sankcionovat
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
obecně prospěšné práce, společenská služba
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
tělesné trestání
the killing of a criminal as punishment
smrtí trest, trest smrti
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
odstrašující prostředek, odstrašující faktor
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
úslužný, shovívavý
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
odsouzení, rozsudek
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
soudní, právní
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
legislativa, zákon