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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Zákon
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o právu, jako je „judge“, „charge“, „judicial“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
obhájce, advokát
to fail to obey the law
porušit, přestoupit
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
obžalovaný, žalovaný
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
posoudit, soudit
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
žirij, sbor porotců
a person who commits a crime
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
právník, advokát
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
stíhat, prosecutovat
to officially accuse someone of an offense
obvinit, zatknout
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
soudní řízení, proces
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
soud, zasedání soudu
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
přiznat se, vznášet obhajobu
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
osvobodit, zprostit viny
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
podmíněné propuštění, parole
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
odsoudit, vyslovit trest
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
verdikt, rozsudek
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
rehabilitovat, navrátit do formy
a wrongful or immoral act
prohřešek, nepravost
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
opatrovnický, péče o
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
přestupkovat, pokutovat
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
veřejně prospěšná práce, komunitní služba
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
tělesný trest, fyzický trest
the killing of a criminal as punishment
trest smrti, kapitální trest
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
odstrašující prostředek, odrazení
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
odsouzení, rozsudek
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
soudní, justiční
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
legislativa, zákonodárství
