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آئیلٹس کے لیے الفاظ (اکیڈمک) - قانون

یہاں آپ قانون کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "جج"، "الزام"، "عدالتی" وغیرہ، جو IELTS امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

جائزہ

فلیش کارڈز

صورتیں

ہجے

کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
barrister
[اسم]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

وکیل, محامي

وکیل, محامي

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to break
to break
[فعل]

to fail to obey the law

خلاف ورزی کرنا, توڑنا

خلاف ورزی کرنا, توڑنا

Ex: She was caught breaking the contract by sharing confidential information. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
defendant
defendant
[اسم]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

مدعا علیہ, ملزم

مدعا علیہ, ملزم

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to judge
to judge
[فعل]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

فیصلہ کرنا, طے کرنا

فیصلہ کرنا, طے کرنا

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
jury
jury
[اسم]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

جیوری, جیوری کا پینل

جیوری, جیوری کا پینل

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
law-abiding
law-abiding
[صفت]

being obedient to the law

قانون کی پابندی کرنے والا, قانون پسند

قانون کی پابندی کرنے والا, قانون پسند

بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
offender
offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime

مجرم, قصوروار

مجرم, قصوروار

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
solicitor
solicitor
[اسم]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

سولیسٹر, مشیر قانون

سولیسٹر, مشیر قانون

Ex: She consulted a solicitor for advice on buying a house. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to prosecute
to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

استغاثہ کرنا, الزام لگانا

استغاثہ کرنا, الزام لگانا

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to charge
to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

الزام لگانا, الزام دینا

الزام لگانا, الزام دینا

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
trial
trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

مقدمہ, ٹرائل

مقدمہ, ٹرائل

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
court
court
[اسم]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

عدالت, جیوری سمیت عدالت

عدالت, جیوری سمیت عدالت

Ex: The court listened carefully to the witness's testimony. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to plead
to plead
[فعل]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

استدعا کرنا

استدعا کرنا

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of robbery and assault. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to acquit
to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

بری کرنا, بے گناہ قرار دینا

بری کرنا, بے گناہ قرار دینا

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
parole
parole
[اسم]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

پیرول

پیرول

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

سزا سنانا

سزا سنانا

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
verdict
verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

فیصلہ, حکم

فیصلہ, حکم

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

بحال کرنا, صحتیاب کرنا

بحال کرنا, صحتیاب کرنا

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
misdeed
misdeed
[اسم]

a wrongful or immoral act

غلط کام, بدکاری

غلط کام, بدکاری

Ex: A simple misdeed can sometimes lead to serious consequences. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
retribution
retribution
[اسم]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

سزا, بدلہ

سزا, بدلہ

Ex: The community sought retribution through justice, not violence. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
custodial
custodial
[صفت]

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

تحویل, تحویل سے متعلق

تحویل, تحویل سے متعلق

بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to fine
to fine
[فعل]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

جرمانہ لگانا, جرمانہ عائد کرنا

جرمانہ لگانا, جرمانہ عائد کرنا

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

کمیونٹی سروس, رضاکارانہ خدمات

کمیونٹی سروس, رضاکارانہ خدمات

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

جسمانی سزا, بدنی سزا

جسمانی سزا, بدنی سزا

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

سزائے موت, دارالخلافہ سزا

سزائے موت, دارالخلافہ سزا

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
deterrent
deterrent
[اسم]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

رکاوٹ, رکاوٹ

رکاوٹ, رکاوٹ

Ex: Increased security measures serve as a deterrent to potential thieves. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
lenient
lenient
[صفت]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

نرم دل, لچکدار

نرم دل, لچکدار

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
conviction
conviction
[اسم]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

سزا, مجرم ہونے کا اعلان

سزا, مجرم ہونے کا اعلان

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
judicial
judicial
[صفت]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

عدالتی

عدالتی

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
legislation
legislation
[اسم]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

قانون سازی, قانون

قانون سازی, قانون

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
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