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آئیلٹس کے لیے الفاظ (اکیڈمک) - قانون

یہاں آپ قانون کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "جج"، "چارج"، "جوڈیشل" وغیرہ جو IELTS امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

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جائزہ

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فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

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کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
[اسم]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

وکیل, بار ایٹر

وکیل, بار ایٹر

Ex: As barrister, he is known for his sharp legal mind and eloquent courtroom presentations .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to break
[فعل]

to fail to obey the law

قانون توڑنا, قواعد کی خلاف ورزی کرنا

قانون توڑنا, قواعد کی خلاف ورزی کرنا

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
defendant
[اسم]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

مدعا علیہ, مجرم

مدعا علیہ, مجرم

Ex: defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to judge
[فعل]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

فیصلہ کرنا, قضاوت کرنا

فیصلہ کرنا, قضاوت کرنا

Ex: Lawyers presented their arguments to convince the court judge in their favor .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
jury
[اسم]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

جیوری, عدالتی جیوری

جیوری, عدالتی جیوری

Ex: jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
law-abiding
[صفت]

being obedient to the law

قانون پسند, قانون کا پابند

قانون پسند, قانون کا پابند

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offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .
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بند کریں
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solicitor
[اسم]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

وکیل, مشیر قانونی

وکیل, مشیر قانونی

Ex: solicitor explained the terms of the contract clearly .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to prosecute
[فعل]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

عدالت میں مقدمہ چلانا, مظلوم کی طرف سے کیس لڑنا

عدالت میں مقدمہ چلانا, مظلوم کی طرف سے کیس لڑنا

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

مقدمہ دائر کرنا, الزام عائد کرنا

مقدمہ دائر کرنا, الزام عائد کرنا

Ex: Right now , the legal team charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

عدالتی مقدمہ, سماعت

عدالتی مقدمہ, سماعت

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
court
[اسم]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

عدالت, محکمہ

عدالت, محکمہ

Ex: court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .
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بند کریں
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to plead
[فعل]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

درخواست کرنا, اپنا دفاع کرنا

درخواست کرنا, اپنا دفاع کرنا

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose plead not guilty by reason of insanity .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to acquit
[فعل]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

بری کرنا, بے گناہ قرار دینا

بری کرنا, بے گناہ قرار دینا

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
parole
[اسم]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

پیرول, زمانت

پیرول, زمانت

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

سزادینا, سزا سنانا

سزادینا, سزا سنانا

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
verdict
[اسم]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

فیصلہ, حکم

فیصلہ, حکم

Ex: The media reported on the verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

بحالی کرنا, نئی زندگی دینا

بحالی کرنا, نئی زندگی دینا

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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misdeed
[اسم]

a wrongful or immoral act

غلطی, بدکلامی

غلطی, بدکلامی

Ex: The company fired him for his misdeeds.
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
retribution
[اسم]

the action of making amends for a mistake

انتقام, سزا

انتقام, سزا

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custodial
[صفت]

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

نگہداشت والا, سرپرستی کا

نگہداشت والا, سرپرستی کا

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بند کریں
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to fine
[فعل]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

جرمانہ کرنا, جرمانہ عائد کرنا

جرمانہ کرنا, جرمانہ عائد کرنا

Ex: He fined for littering in a public area .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

اجتماعی خدمت, کمیونٹی سروس

اجتماعی خدمت, کمیونٹی سروس

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
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بند کریں
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the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

بدنی سزا, جسمانی سزا

بدنی سزا, جسمانی سزا

Ex: The debate corporal punishment often centers on the balance between parental rights and the well-being of children .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں

the killing of a criminal as punishment

سزائے موت, پھانسی کی سزا

سزائے موت, پھانسی کی سزا

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .
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بند کریں
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deterrent
[اسم]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

روکاوٹ, بازدارندہ

روکاوٹ, بازدارندہ

Ex: The complex application process proved to be deterrent for many applicants .
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lenient
[صفت]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .
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بند کریں
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conviction
[اسم]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

سزا, مجرم قرار دینا

سزا, مجرم قرار دینا

Ex: She was shocked by conviction, as he had always maintained his innocence .
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بند کریں
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judicial
[صفت]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

عدالتی, جوڈیشل

عدالتی, جوڈیشل

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before judicial authorities .
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
legislation
[اسم]

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

قانون سازی, اجراءی قانون

قانون سازی, اجراءی قانون

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آئیلٹس کے لیے الفاظ (اکیڈمک)
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