Словарь для IELTS (академический) - Закон
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о законе, такие как «судья», «обвинение», «судебный» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
адвокат
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
ответчик
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
жюри
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
адвокат
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
представлять обвинение
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
процесс
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
суд
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
подавать ходатайство
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
оправдывать
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
условное освобождение
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
высказывать приговор
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
приговор
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
реабилитировать
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
опекунский
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
штрафовать
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
общественные работы
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
телесное наказание
the killing of a criminal as punishment
смертная казнь
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
сдерживающий фактор
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
великодушный
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
осуждение
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
судебный
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
законодательство