Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Закон
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о законе, такие как "судья", "обвинение", "судебный" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

адвокат
to fail to obey the law

нарушать закон
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

ответчик
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

судить
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

суд присяжных
a person who commits a crime

преступник
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

юрист
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

преследовать в судебном порядке
to officially accuse someone of an offense

обвинять
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

судебное разбирательство
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

суд
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

признавать
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

оправдывать
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

досрочное освобождение
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

приговаривать
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

приговор
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

реабилитировать
a wrongful or immoral act

проступок
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

опекунский
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

штрафовать
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

общественная работа
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

телесные наказания
the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертная казнь
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

сдерживающий
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

снисходительный
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

признание
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

судебный
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

законодательство
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