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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) -

여기에서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "판사", "기소", "사법" 등과 같은 법률에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
barrister
[명사]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

변호사, 법정 변호사

변호사, 법정 변호사

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 
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to break
to break
[동사]

to fail to obey the law

위반하다, 깨다

위반하다, 깨다

Ex: She was caught breaking the contract by sharing confidential information. 
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defendant
defendant
[명사]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

피고, 피고인

피고, 피고인

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
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to judge
to judge
[동사]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

심판하다, 결정하다

심판하다, 결정하다

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 
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jury
jury
[명사]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

배심원, 배심원 패널

배심원, 배심원 패널

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
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law-abiding
law-abiding
[형용사]

being obedient to the law

법을 준수하는, 법을 지키는

법을 준수하는, 법을 지키는

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offender
offender
[명사]

a person who commits a crime

범죄자, 위반자

범죄자, 위반자

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
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solicitor
solicitor
[명사]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

소리시터, 법률 고문

소리시터, 법률 고문

Ex: She consulted a solicitor for advice on buying a house. 
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to prosecute
to prosecute
[동사]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다, 고소하다

기소하다, 고소하다

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
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to charge
to charge
[동사]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

기소하다, 고발하다

기소하다, 고발하다

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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trial
trial
[명사]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

재판, 공판

재판, 공판

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
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court
court
[명사]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

법정, 재판소

법정, 재판소

Ex: The court listened carefully to the witness's testimony. 
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to plead
to plead
[동사]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

진술하다

진술하다

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of robbery and assault. 
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to acquit
to acquit
[동사]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄를 선언하다, 무죄를 판결하다

무죄를 선언하다, 무죄를 판결하다

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
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parole
parole
[명사]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

가석방

가석방

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[동사]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

판결을 내리다

판결을 내리다

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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verdict
verdict
[명사]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

평결, 판결

평결, 판결

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

재활시키다, 회복시키다

재활시키다, 회복시키다

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
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misdeed
misdeed
[명사]

a wrongful or immoral act

나쁜 행위, 불의한 행동

나쁜 행위, 불의한 행동

Ex: A simple misdeed can sometimes lead to serious consequences. 
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retribution
retribution
[명사]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

응보, 보복

응보, 보복

Ex: The community sought retribution through justice, not violence. 
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custodial
custodial
[형용사]

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

후견의, 후견권과 관련된

후견의, 후견권과 관련된

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to fine
to fine
[동사]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

벌금을 물리다, 과태료를 부과하다

벌금을 물리다, 과태료를 부과하다

Ex: The police officer fined the driver for speeding in a school zone. 
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community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

사회 봉사, 커뮤니티 서비스

사회 봉사, 커뮤니티 서비스

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

체벌, 신체적 처벌

체벌, 신체적 처벌

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
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capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

사형, 극형

사형, 극형

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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deterrent
deterrent
[명사]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

억제제, 장애물

억제제, 장애물

Ex: Increased security measures serve as a deterrent to potential thieves. 
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lenient
lenient
[형용사]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

관대한, 유연한

관대한, 유연한

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 
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conviction
conviction
[명사]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결, 유죄 선언

유죄 판결, 유죄 선언

Ex: The defendant's conviction was based on solid evidence presented during the trial. 
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judicial
judicial
[형용사]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

사법의

사법의

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 
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legislation
legislation
[명사]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

입법, 법률

입법, 법률

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
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