IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - 법

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

변호사, 법률가

to fail to obey the law

위반하다, 어기다

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

피고, 피고인

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

판단하다, 평가하다

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

배심원, 배심원단

being obedient to the law

법을 준수하는, 법적인

someone who has done an illegal act

범죄자, 위반자

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

변호사, 법률 상담사

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

기소하다, 송치하다

to officially accuse someone of an offense

혐의를 제기하다, 기소하다

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

재판, 재판 과정

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

법원, 재판소

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

변호하다, 주장하다

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

무죄로 하다

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

가석방, 조건부 석방

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

선고하다, 형을 선고하다

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

평결, 판결

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

재활하다, 회복시키다

a wrongful or immoral act

범죄 행위, 잘못된 행동

the action of making amends for a mistake

응징, 처벌

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

양육의, 보호자의

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

벌금을 부과하다, 처벌하다

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

커뮤니티 서비스, 지역 사회 봉사

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

신체적 처벌

the killing of a criminal as punishment

사형, 사형제도

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

억제력, 저지력

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

관대한, 너그러운

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

유죄 판결, 판결

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

사법의, 법원의

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

입법, 법률