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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - Ο νόμος

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για το νόμο, όπως «judge», «charge», «judicial» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για την εξέταση IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

συνήγορος

συνήγορος

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to break

to fail to obey the law

παραβίαση (νόμος κ.λπ.)

παραβίαση (νόμος κ.λπ.)

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

εναγόμενος

εναγόμενος

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to judge

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

δίνοντας ετυμηγορία

δίνοντας ετυμηγορία

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

ένορκοι

ένορκοι

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
law-abiding

being obedient to the law

νομοταγής

νομοταγής

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
offender

someone who has done an illegal act

εγκληματίας

εγκληματίας

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
solicitor

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

δικηγόρος

δικηγόρος

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

λήψη νομικών μέτρων

λήψη νομικών μέτρων

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

κατηγορώντας ένοχο

κατηγορώντας ένοχο

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

δίκη

δίκη

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
court

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

δικαστήριο

δικαστήριο

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to plead

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

[ρήμα]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

αθώωντας κάποιον

αθώωντας κάποιον

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

λόγος τιμής

λόγος τιμής

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[ουσιαστικό]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

καταδικάζω

καταδικάζω

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[ρήμα]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

τελική ετυμηγορία

τελική ετυμηγορία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

αποκαθιστώ

αποκαθιστώ

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[ρήμα]
misdeed

an illegal or evil action

κακή πράξη

κακή πράξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
retribution

the action of making amends for a mistake

τιμωρία

τιμωρία

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[ουσιαστικό]
custodial

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

κηδεμονικός

κηδεμονικός

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[επίθετο]
to fine

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

επιβάλλω

επιβάλλω

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

Κοινωνική εργασία

Κοινωνική εργασία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

σωματική τιμωρία

σωματική τιμωρία

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

θανατική ποινή

θανατική ποινή

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
deterrent

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

προληπτικό

προληπτικό

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
lenient

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

ανεκτικός και φιλεύσπλαχνος άνθρωπος

ανεκτικός και φιλεύσπλαχνος άνθρωπος

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
conviction

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

καταδίκη

καταδίκη

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

δικαστικός

δικαστικός

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
legislation

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

νομοθεσία

νομοθεσία

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[ουσιαστικό]
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