واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - قانون

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

وکیل دادگستری, وکیل مدافع

to fail to obey the law

زیر پا گذاشتن (قانون و غیره)

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

مدعی‌علیه, مدافع

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

حکم دادن (در دادگاه), قضاوت کردن

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هیئت‌منصفه

being obedient to the law

قانون‌مدار, قانون‌مند

someone who has done an illegal act

مجرم

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

مشاور حقوقی

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

اقامه دعوی کردن

to officially accuse someone of an offense

متهم کردن

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاکمه

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

دادگاه

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

ادعا کردن (در دادگاه)

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

تبرئه کردن

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

عفو مشروط

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

حکم, قضاوت

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

بازپروری کردن, احیا کردن

an illegal or evil action

عمل اشتباه, خلاف

the action of making amends for a mistake

جبران, تاوان

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

دارای حق حضانت

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

جریمه کردن

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمات اجتماعی, خدمات عمومی

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

تنبیه بدنی

the killing of a criminal as punishment

مجازات اعدام

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

عامل بازدارنده, عامل منع‌کننده

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

بامدارا, منعطف، باارفاق

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکومیت

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

قضائی

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

قوانین