IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - कानून

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

वकील, कानूनी सलाहकार

to fail to obey the law

उल्लंघन करना, भंग करना

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

प्रतिवादी, आरोपी

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

न्याय करना, मूल्यांकन करना

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

जूरी, परीक्षक मंडल

being obedient to the law

कानून-पालक, कानून का पालन करने वाला

someone who has done an illegal act

अपराधी, दोषी

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

वकील, कानूनी सलाहकार

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

अभियोजन करना, मुकदमा करना

to officially accuse someone of an offense

आरोप लगाना, अपराध के लिए आरोपित करना

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

प्रक्रिया, सुनवाई

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

अदालत, न्यायालय

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

याचिका करना, सवाल उठाना

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

बरी करना

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

अवधि मुक्ती, अंतरिम रिहाई

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

सज़ा सुनाना, न्याय करना

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

निर्णय, फैसला

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

पुनर्वास करना, स्वस्थ करना

an illegal or evil action

अपराध, दुष्कर्म

the action of making amends for a mistake

प्रतिशोध, शাস্তि

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

संरक्षित, कस्टोडियल

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

जुर्माना लगाना, दंड देना

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

सामुदायिक सेवा, सामुदायिक कार्य

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

शारीरिक दंड

the killing of a criminal as punishment

राज्यद्रोह की सजा, राज्य द्वारा दी जाने वाली सजा

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

निवारक, निवारक उपाय

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

लचीला, उदार

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

दोषसिद्धि, न्यायिक निर्णय

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

न्यायिक, विधिक

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

संविधानिक कानून, विधान