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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - A lei
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre a lei, como "juiz", "acusação", "judicial", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.
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a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
advogado, procurador
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
réu, defendido
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
jurado, jurídico
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
advogado, consultor jurídico
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
processar, perseguir
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
julgamento, processo judicial
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
pleitear, declarar
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
inocentar, absolver
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
liberdade condicional, condicional
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
sentenciar, condenar
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
veredicto, decisão do júri
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
reabilitar, ressocializar
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
multar, penalizar
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
serviço comunitário, trabalho comunitário
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
punição corporal, castigo corporal
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
deterrente, desencorajador
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
leniente, tolerante
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
condenação, veredicto
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