Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Lagen
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om lagen, såsom "domare", "åtal", "domstols", etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.
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a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to fail to obey the law

bryta mot, bryta
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

svarande, åtalad
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

döma, besluta
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jury, jurypanel
a person who commits a crime

överträdare, brottsling
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, juridisk rådgivare
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

åtal, anklaga
to officially accuse someone of an offense

åtal, anklaga
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

rättegång, förhör
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

domstol, rätt
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

plädera
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

frikänna, förklara oskyldig
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

villkorlig frigivning
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

döma
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

utslag, dom
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitera, återställa
a wrongful or immoral act

missgärning, illdåd
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

vårdnad, relaterad till vårdnad
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

bötfälla, pålägga en bot
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

samhällstjänst, volontärarbete
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

kroppslig bestraffning, fysisk bestraffning
the killing of a criminal as punishment

dödsstraff, huvudstraff
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

avskräckande, hinder
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

eftergiven, tolerant
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

fällande dom, skuldförklaring
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

domstols
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

lagstiftning
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