Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Ang batas

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

abogado, tagapayo sa batas

to fail to obey the law

lumabag, labag

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

dinidiborsyo, akusado

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

humusga, tasa

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, hurado ng bayan

being obedient to the law

tapat sa batas, sunod sa batas

someone who has done an illegal act

salarin, manghahasik

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

abogado, tagapayo ng batas

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

magsampa ng kaso, litigasyon

to officially accuse someone of an offense

akusahan, pagsakdal

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pagsubok, pagsasakdal

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

ang hukuman, ang korte

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

magpahayag, manawagan

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

palayain

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pagsubok na paglaya, kalayaan sa ilalim ng mga kondisyon

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan, sagutin

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

pasya, hatol

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitasyon, ibalik

an illegal or evil action

masamang gawa, krimen

the action of making amends for a mistake

paghahambing, parusa

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

pangangalaga, k custodial

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

pagmultahin, saktan

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyong pangkomunidad, paggawa para sa komunidad

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

pisikal na parusa

the killing of a criminal as punishment

kapital na parusa, pinakamataas na parusa

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

panghadlang, nagpapahirap

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

maluwag, mapagpatawad

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

paghatol, salang

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuman, hukom

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

legislasyon, batas