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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Ang batas

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas, tulad ng "judge", "charge", "judicial", atbp. na kailangan para sa IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
[Pangngalan]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

abugado, mangguglaw

abugado, mangguglaw

to break
[Pandiwa]

to fail to obey the law

lumabag, sumuway

lumabag, sumuway

defendant
[Pangngalan]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

akusahang partido, manggagawa ng kaso

akusahang partido, manggagawa ng kaso

to judge
[Pandiwa]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

hatulan, magpasya

hatulan, magpasya

jury
[Pangngalan]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, mga hurado

hurado, mga hurado

offender
[Pangngalan]

a person who commits a crime

solicitor
[Pangngalan]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

abogado, tagapayo

abogado, tagapayo

to prosecute
[Pandiwa]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

usigin, magprosecute

usigin, magprosecute

to charge
[Pandiwa]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

akusahan, sampahan ng kaso

akusahan, sampahan ng kaso

trial
[Pangngalan]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pagsubok, pagsasakdal

pagsubok, pagsasakdal

court
[Pangngalan]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

hukuman, korte

hukuman, korte

to plead
[Pandiwa]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

humiling, naghayag

humiling, naghayag

to acquit
[Pandiwa]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

napawalang-sala, inaprubahan bilang walang sala

napawalang-sala, inaprubahan bilang walang sala

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
parole
[Pangngalan]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

pahintulot sa parole, pagsubok na pagpapalaya

pahintulot sa parole, pagsubok na pagpapalaya

to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

pagsentensiya, nagpataw ng parusa

pagsentensiya, nagpataw ng parusa

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
verdict
[Pangngalan]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya

hatol, pasya

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

muling ipagkaloob ang kakayahan, magsauli sa normal na kalagayan

muling ipagkaloob ang kakayahan, magsauli sa normal na kalagayan

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
misdeed
[Pangngalan]

a wrongful or immoral act

masamang gawa, kasalanan

masamang gawa, kasalanan

to fine
[Pandiwa]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

pagmultahin, magsanla

pagmultahin, magsanla

community service
[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyong pangkomunidad, pagsisilbi sa komunidad

serbisyong pangkomunidad, pagsisilbi sa komunidad

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

pisikal na parusa, pangangalaga ng katawan

pisikal na parusa, pangangalaga ng katawan

capital punishment
[Pangngalan]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

parusang kamatayan, kaparusahan sa kamatayan

parusang kamatayan, kaparusahan sa kamatayan

deterrent
[Pangngalan]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

paghihikbi, pang-akit

paghihikbi, pang-akit

lenient
[pang-uri]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

mapagpatawad, maluwag

mapagpatawad, maluwag

conviction
[Pangngalan]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

pagkahatol, pagkakampihan

pagkahatol, pagkakampihan

judicial
[pang-uri]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

hukuman, judisyaryo

hukuman, judisyaryo

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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