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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Ang Batas

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa batas, tulad ng "hukom", "sakdal", "hudisyal", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
[Pangngalan]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

Ex: As a barrister, he is known for his sharp legal mind and eloquent courtroom presentations .
to break
[Pandiwa]

to fail to obey the law

lumabag, suwayin

lumabag, suwayin

Ex: Breaking copyright laws can lead to legal action against content creators .Ang **paglabag** sa mga batas sa copyright ay maaaring magdulot ng legal na aksyon laban sa mga tagalikha ng content.
defendant
[Pangngalan]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

nasasakdal, akusado

nasasakdal, akusado

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .Ang **akusado** ay nanatiling kalmado sa buong paglilitis, pinapanatili ang kanyang kawalang-sala sa kabila ng malakas na argumento ng pag-uusig.
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

hukuman, magpasya

hukuman, magpasya

Ex: Lawyers presented their arguments to convince the court to judge in their favor .Ipinakita ng mga abogado ang kanilang mga argumento upang kumbinsihin ang hukuman na **humatol** sa kanilang pabor.
jury
[Pangngalan]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .Ang **hurado** ay binubuo ng mga indibidwal mula sa iba't ibang propesyon at pinagmulan.
law-abiding
[pang-uri]

being obedient to the law

sumusunod sa batas, masunurin sa batas

sumusunod sa batas, masunurin sa batas

offender
[Pangngalan]

a person who commits a crime

salarin, kriminal

salarin, kriminal

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Ang serbisyo sa komunidad ay maaaring maging isang konstruktibong paraan para sa **mga nagkasala** na magbayad para sa kanilang mga aksyon at makatulong nang positibo sa lipunan.
solicitor
[Pangngalan]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, abogadong tagapayo

solicitor, abogadong tagapayo

Ex: The solicitor explained the terms of the contract clearly .Malinaw na ipinaliwanag ng **solicitor** ang mga tadhana ng kontrata.
to prosecute
[Pandiwa]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

usigin, paratangin

usigin, paratangin

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Kumuha siya ng eksperto para tulungan na **ipaglaban** ang kaso, tinitiyak na sakop ang bawat legal na anggulo.
to charge
[Pandiwa]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

paratang, isakdal

paratang, isakdal

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .Sa ngayon, ang legal na team ay **nagsasakdal** sa mga indibidwal na sangkot sa iskandalo ng korapsyon.
trial
[Pangngalan]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

paglilitis, pagsubok

paglilitis, pagsubok

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .Ang abogado ay naghanda nang husto para sa **pagsubok**, na tinipon ang lahat ng kinakailangang dokumento at mga pahayag ng saksi.
court
[Pangngalan]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

hukuman, korte

hukuman, korte

Ex: The court deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict .Ang **hukuman** ay nagdeliberasyon ng ilang oras bago magbigay ng hatol.
to plead
[Pandiwa]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

magtapat

magtapat

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .Sa kabila ng ebidensya laban sa kanya, pinili ng akusado na **magpahayag** ng hindi nagkasala dahil sa kabaliwan.
to acquit
[Pandiwa]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Ang proseso ng pagpapawalang-sala ay nagdulot sa huli sa desisyon ng hukuman na **absuwelto** ang nasasakdal sa lahat ng mga paratang.
parole
[Pangngalan]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

parole

parole

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.Ang **parole** ay nagbibigay sa mga nagkasala ng oportunidad para sa rehabilitasyon at muling pagsasama sa lipunan sa ilalim ng pangangasiwa, na may layuning bawasan ang muling pagkasala.
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Pagkatapos ng paglilitis, maingat na **hinatulan** ng hukom ang nahatulang mamamatay-tao.
verdict
[Pangngalan]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

hatol, pasya

hatol, pasya

Ex: The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law .Iniulat ng media ang **hatol** na nagtakda ng bagong precedent sa batas kriminal.

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitasyon, pagpapagaling

rehabilitasyon, pagpapagaling

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Matagumpay na **nag-rehabilitate** ang programa sa maraming indibidwal na nahirapan sa pag-abuso sa substance.
misdeed
[Pangngalan]

a wrongful or immoral act

kasalanan, masamang gawa

kasalanan, masamang gawa

Ex: The company fired him for his repeated misdeeds.Ang kumpanya ay nagtanggal sa kanya dahil sa kanyang paulit-ulit na **mga kasalanan**.
retribution
[Pangngalan]

the action of making amends for a mistake

pagsasauli, kompensasyon

pagsasauli, kompensasyon

custodial
[pang-uri]

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

pangalagaan, may kinalaman sa pag-aalaga

pangalagaan, may kinalaman sa pag-aalaga

to fine
[Pandiwa]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

multahan, patawan ng multa

multahan, patawan ng multa

Ex: He was fined for littering in a public area .Siya ay **multahan** dahil sa pagtatapon ng basura sa pampublikong lugar.
community service
[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Nakita niya ang kasiyahan sa **serbisyong pangkomunidad**, na alam niyang ang kanyang mga pagsisikap ay may positibong epekto sa mga nangangailangan.

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

parusang pangkatawan, parusang pisikal

parusang pangkatawan, parusang pisikal

Ex: The debate over corporal punishment often centers on the balance between parental rights and the well-being of children .Ang debate tungkol sa **paghahampas** ay madalas na nakasentro sa balanse sa pagitan ng mga karapatan ng magulang at ng kabutihan ng mga bata.
capital punishment
[Pangngalan]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

parusang kamatayan, parusang capital

parusang kamatayan, parusang capital

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .Ang **parusang kamatayan** ay nakalaan para sa mga krimeng itinuturing na pinakamalubha sa ilalim ng batas, tulad ng pagpatay.
deterrent
[Pangngalan]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

pampigil, hadlang

pampigil, hadlang

Ex: The complex application process proved to be a deterrent for many applicants .Ang kumplikadong proseso ng aplikasyon ay napatunayang isang **pampigil** para sa maraming aplikante.
lenient
[pang-uri]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

mapagbigay, malambot

mapagbigay, malambot

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .Kaibahan sa kanyang mahigpit na hinalinhan, ang bagong manager ay gumamit ng **mapagparaya** na paraan sa pagiging huli ng mga empleyado, na mas nagtuon sa produktibidad kaysa sa pagiging nasa oras.
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatol, deklarasyon ng pagkakasala

hatol, deklarasyon ng pagkakasala

Ex: She was shocked by his conviction, as he had always maintained his innocence .Nagulat siya sa kanyang **hatol**, dahil palagi niyang ipinaglaban ang kanyang kawalang-sala.
judicial
[pang-uri]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

panghukuman

panghukuman

Ex: Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities .Ang mga abogado ay may mahalagang papel sa pagharap ng mga argumento at ebidensya sa harap ng mga awtoridad na **hudisyal**.
legislation
[Pangngalan]

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

batas

batas

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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