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Woordenschat voor IELTS (Academisch) - De wet
Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden over de wet, zoals "judge", "charge", "judicial", etc. die nodig zijn voor het IELTS-examen.
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a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
advocaat, pleitbezorger
to fail to obey the law
overtreden, schenden
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
gedaagde, beklaagde
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
beoordelen, vonnissen
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
jury, rechtbankjury
a person who commits a crime
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
advocaat, jurist
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
vervolgen, aanklagen
to officially accuse someone of an offense
aanklagen, beschuldigen
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
rechtzaak, proces
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
de rechtbank, het hof
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
pleiten, eerder pleiten
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
vrijspreken, vrijlaten
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
voorwaardelijke vrijlating, parole
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
veroordelen, opleggen
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
vonnis, uitspraak
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
herstellen, rehabiliteren
a wrongful or immoral act
fout, wanbedrijf
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them
bewarend, toezichthoudend
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law
be-boeten, verbeuren
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
maatschappelijke dienst, gemeenschapsdienst
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
lichamelijke straf, fysieke bestraffing
the killing of a criminal as punishment
doodstraf, kapitalen straf
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences
afschrikkingsmiddel, afschrikking
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
veroordeling, oordeel
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
gerechtelijk, juridisch
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
wetgeving, wet
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