Woordenschat voor IELTS (Academisch) - De Wet
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over de wet, zoals "rechter", "aanklacht", "gerechtelijk", enz., die nodig zijn voor het IELTS-examen.
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a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
to fail to obey the law

overtreden, breken
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

gedaagde, verdachte
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

oordelen, beslissen
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jury, jurypanel
a person who commits a crime

overtreder, crimineel
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, adviseur advocaat
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

vervolgen, aanklagen
to officially accuse someone of an offense

aanklagen, beschuldigen
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces, rechtzaak
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

rechtbank, hof
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

pleiten
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

vrijspreken, onschuldig verklaren
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

voorwaardelijke vrijlating
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

veroordelen
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

uitspraak, vonnis
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabiliteren, herstellen
a wrongful or immoral act

wandaad, misdaad
having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

voogdij, gerelateerd aan voogdij
to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

beboeten, een boete opleggen
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

dienstverlening aan de gemeenschap, vrijwilligerswerk
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

lichamelijke straf, lichamelijk castijden
the killing of a criminal as punishment

doodstraf, hoofdstraff
a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

afschrikmiddel, belemmering
(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

soepel, tolerant
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

veroordeling, schuldigverklaring
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

gerechtelijk
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

wetgeving
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