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Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Legea

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lege, cum ar fi „judecător”, „încărcare”, „judiciar”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
[substantiv]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

avocat, consultant juridic

avocat, consultant juridic

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to break
[verb]

to fail to obey the law

a încălca, a sfida

a încălca, a sfida

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defendant
[substantiv]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

defendant, pârât

defendant, pârât

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to judge
[verb]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

a judeca, a aprecia

a judeca, a aprecia

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jury
[substantiv]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juriu, juriști

juriu, juriști

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offender
[substantiv]

a person who commits a crime

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solicitor
[substantiv]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

avocat, jurist

avocat, jurist

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to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

a urmări penal, a acuzare

a urmări penal, a acuzare

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to charge
[verb]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

a acuza, a învinuiri

a acuza, a învinuiri

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trial
[substantiv]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces judiciar, proces

proces judiciar, proces

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court
[substantiv]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

instanța, judecătoria

instanța, judecătoria

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to plead
[verb]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

a pleda, a declara

a pleda, a declara

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to acquit
[verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

a absolvi, a elibera de vină

a absolvi, a elibera de vină

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
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parole
[substantiv]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertate condiționată, parolă

libertate condiționată, parolă

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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

a condamna, a pronunța sentința

a condamna, a pronunța sentința

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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verdict
[substantiv]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

verdict, decizie a juriului

verdict, decizie a juriului

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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilita, reintegra

reabilita, reintegra

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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misdeed
[substantiv]

a wrongful or immoral act

fapta reprobabilă, nelegiu

fapta reprobabilă, nelegiu

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to fine
[verb]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

a amenda, a sancționa

a amenda, a sancționa

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community service
[substantiv]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviciu comunitar, muncă în folosul comunității

serviciu comunitar, muncă în folosul comunității

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
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the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

nepunere în aplicare, pedeapsă corporală

nepunere în aplicare, pedeapsă corporală

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capital punishment
[substantiv]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pedeapsa cu moartea, executarea criminalului

pedeapsa cu moartea, executarea criminalului

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deterrent
[substantiv]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

descurajare, pârghie de descurajare

descurajare, pârghie de descurajare

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lenient
[adjectiv]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

induichter, îngăduitor

induichter, îngăduitor

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conviction
[substantiv]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

condamnare, convicțiune

condamnare, convicțiune

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judicial
[adjectiv]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar, justițiar

judiciar, justițiar

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