pattern

Vocabular pentru IELTS (Academic) - Legea

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre lege, cum ar fi "judecător", "acuzare", "judiciar" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

forme

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Words for Academic IELTS
barrister
barrister
[substantiv]

a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

avocat, jurist

avocat, jurist

Ex: The barrister specialized in family law, providing guidance and representation in divorce and custody cases. 

Barrister-ul era specializat în dreptul familiei, oferind îndrumare și reprezentare în cauze de divorț și custodie.

Închide
Conectare
to break
to break
[verb]

to fail to obey the law

încalca, sparge

încalca, sparge

Ex: The company will face consequences if they break environmental regulations. 
Închide
Conectare
defendant
defendant
[substantiv]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pârât, acuzat

pârât, acuzat

Ex: The courtroom was packed with spectators eager to hear the defendant's testimony. 
Închide
Conectare
to judge
to judge
[verb]

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

judeca, decide

judeca, decide

Ex: The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 
Închide
Conectare
jury
jury
[substantiv]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

juriu,  jurați

juriu, jurați

Ex: The jury found the defendant not guilty. 
Închide
Conectare
law-abiding
law-abiding
[adjectiv]

being obedient to the law

respectuos față de lege, supus legii

respectuos față de lege, supus legii

Închide
Conectare
offender
offender
[substantiv]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

infractor,  delincvent

infractor, delincvent

Ex: The offender was arrested shortly after the robbery. 
Închide
Conectare
solicitor
solicitor
[substantiv]

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

solicitor, avocat consultant

solicitor, avocat consultant

Ex: The solicitor prepared the legal documents for the case. 
Închide
Conectare
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

urmări penal, acuzare

urmări penal, acuzare

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
Închide
Conectare
to charge
to charge
[verb]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acuză, inculpa

acuză, inculpa

Ex: Law enforcement officers may charge individuals with trespassing if they enter restricted areas. 
Închide
Conectare
trial
trial
[substantiv]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

proces, judecată

proces, judecată

Ex: She was nervous about her upcoming trial and hoped the jury would believe her innocence. 
Închide
Conectare
court
court
[substantiv]

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

tribunal, curte

tribunal, curte

Ex: The judge asked the court to maintain order during the proceedings. 
Închide
Conectare
to plead
to plead
[verb]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

pleda,  declara

pleda, declara

Ex: Daniel pleaded not guilty to the charge. 
Închide
Conectare
to acquit
to acquit
[verb]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

achita, declara nevinovat

achita, declara nevinovat

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 

Compania a fost acuzată de nereguli, dar după o anchetă amănunțită, a fost achitată de orice activități ilegale.

Închide
Conectare
parole
parole
[substantiv]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

eliberare condiționată

eliberare condiționată

Ex: After serving half of his sentence in prison, the inmate was eligible for parole, subject to certain conditions and supervision. 

După ce a executat jumătate din pedeapsa în închisoare, deținutul a fost eligibil pentru eliberare condiționată, supus anumitor condiții și supraveghere.

Închide
Conectare
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week. 
Închide
Conectare
verdict
verdict
[substantiv]

the formal decision reached by a jury in a court case

verdict,  sentință

verdict, sentință

Ex: The jury returned a guilty verdict. 
Închide
Conectare
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

reabilita, restabili

reabilita, restabili

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 

Programul a avut ca scop reabilitarea persoanelor cu probleme de abuz de substanțe, oferind sprijin pentru o viață fără droguri.

Închide
Conectare
misdeed
misdeed
[substantiv]

a wrongful or immoral act

faptă rea, păcat

faptă rea, păcat

Ex: The judge sentenced him for his misdeeds against the community. 

Judecătorul l-a condamnat pentru faptele lui rele împotriva comunității.

Închide
Conectare
retribution
retribution
[substantiv]

correction imposed as repayment for wrongdoing

pedeapsă, răsplată

pedeapsă, răsplată

Ex: The community sought retribution through justice, not violence. 

Comunitatea a căutat răzbunare prin justiție, nu prin violență.

Închide
Conectare
custodial
custodial
[adjectiv]

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

de custodie, legat de custodie

de custodie, legat de custodie

Închide
Conectare
to fine
to fine
[verb]

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

amenda, a aplica o amendă

amenda, a aplica o amendă

Ex: The airline was fined for overbooking flights and causing significant delays. 
Închide
Conectare
community service
community service
[substantiv]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviciu comunitrar, muncă în folosul comunității

serviciu comunitrar, muncă în folosul comunității

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 

După ce a fost condamnat pentru vandalism, a fost condamnat la 100 de ore de muncă în folosul comunității.

Închide
Conectare
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

pedeapsă corporală, pedeapsă fizică

pedeapsă corporală, pedeapsă fizică

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 

Pedeapsa corporală, cum ar fi bătaia sau loviturile, este o metodă controversată de a disciplina copiii.

Închide
Conectare
capital punishment
capital punishment
[substantiv]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pedeapsa capitală, pedeapsa cu moartea

pedeapsa capitală, pedeapsa cu moartea

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 

Dezbaterea privind pedeapsa cu moartea continuă să fie o problemă controversată în multe țări.

Închide
Conectare
deterrent
deterrent
[substantiv]

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

descurajant, obstacol

descurajant, obstacol

Ex: Increased security measures serve as a deterrent to potential thieves. 

Măsurile de securitate sporite servesc ca descurajare pentru potențialii hoți.

Închide
Conectare
lenient
lenient
[adjectiv]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

indulgent, flexibil

indulgent, flexibil

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 

Profesorul îngăduitor a permis elevilor timp suplimentar pentru a finaliza temele dacă aveau motive valabile pentru întârzieri.

Închide
Conectare
conviction
conviction
[substantiv]

a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime

condamnare

condamnare

Ex: The prosecutor secured a conviction after presenting the new evidence. 
Închide
Conectare
judicial
judicial
[adjectiv]

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

judiciar

judiciar

Ex: The judicial branch of government oversees the interpretation and application of laws through courts and judges. 

Ramura judiciară a guvernului supraveghează interpretarea și aplicarea legilor prin instanțe și judecători.

Închide
Conectare
legislation
legislation
[substantiv]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

legislație, lege

legislație, lege

Ex: Parliament passed legislation to improve access to mental health services. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek