Szókincs az IELTS-hez (Akadémiai) - Törvény

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

ügyvéd, jogász

to fail to obey the law

megszegni, elrúgni

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

alperes, vádlott

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law

ítélni, értékelni

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

zsűri, esküdtszék

being obedient to the law

törvénytisztelő, törvényhű

someone who has done an illegal act

bűnöző, törvénysértő

(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law

ügyvéd, jogász

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

vádat emelni, vádeljárást indítani

to officially accuse someone of an offense

vádat emelni, vádolni

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

per, bírósági ügy

the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury

a bíróság, a törvényszék

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

pályázni, érvelni

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

felmenteni

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

feltételes szabadlábra helyezés, feltételes szabadság

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

ítélni, elítélni

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

ítélet, verdikt

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitálni, újraha

a wrongful or immoral act

hendegetés, rossz cselekedet

the action of making amends for a mistake

megtorlás, büntetés

having custody of someone or connected with the legal right to look after them

gondnoki, felügyeleti

to make someone pay a sum of money as punishment for violation of the law

megbírságol, büntet

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

közösségi munka, közszolgálat

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

fizikai büntetés

the killing of a criminal as punishment

halálbüntetés, főbüntetés

a thing that reduces the chances of someone doing something because it makes them aware of its difficulties or consequences

elrettentő, megakadályozó

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

engedékeny, megbocsátó

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

ítélet, bűnösség

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

bírósági, jogi

a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

jogalkotás, törvény