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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Economia

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'economia, come "deflazione", "oligopolio", "budget", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
account
account
[sostantivo]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

conto

conto

Ex: I transferred the money into my account. 
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balance sheet
balance sheet
[sostantivo]

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

bilancio

bilancio

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capital gains tax
capital gains tax
[sostantivo]

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

imposta sulle plusvalenze

imposta sulle plusvalenze

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deflation
deflation
[sostantivo]

a sustained decline in prices caused by reduced economic activity

deflazione

deflazione

Ex: Deflation can be more damaging than moderate inflation to an economy. 
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fiscal year
fiscal year
[sostantivo]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

anno fiscale

anno fiscale

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golden rule
golden rule
[sostantivo]

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

regola d'oro

regola d'oro

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income tax
income tax
[sostantivo]

a tax levied by a government on the financial earnings of individuals and businesses

imposta sul reddito

imposta sul reddito

Ex: They hired an accountant to minimize their income tax liability. 
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liquid assets
liquid assets
[sostantivo]

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

beni liquidi

beni liquidi

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microeconomics
microeconomics
[sostantivo]

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

macroeconomia

macroeconomia

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macroeconomics
macroeconomics
[sostantivo]

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

macroeconomia

macroeconomia

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oligopoly
oligopoly
[sostantivo]

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopolio

oligopolio

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quota
quota
[sostantivo]

a share or amount allocated or due to a particular person or group

quota

quota

Ex: Sarah received her full quota of shares under the agreement. 
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shareholder
shareholder
[sostantivo]

an individual or entity that owns shares of stock in a corporation

azionista

azionista

Ex: The shareholder resolution called for greater transparency in executive compensation. 
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tax haven
tax haven
[sostantivo]

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

paradiso fiscale

paradiso fiscale

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unit trust
unit trust
[sostantivo]

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

unità di fiducia

unità di fiducia

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value-added tax
value-added tax
[sostantivo]

a consumption tax charged on the increase in value of goods or services at successive stages of production and distribution

imposta sul valore aggiunto

imposta sul valore aggiunto

Ex: Consumers ultimately bear the cost of value-added tax on their purchases. 
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yield
yield
[sostantivo]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

rendimento

rendimento

Ex: The study analyzed the yield of various crops across different regions, providing valuable insights for agricultural planning. 
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investment
investment
[sostantivo]

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

investimento

investimento

Ex: A diversified investment portfolio can help mitigate risks and maximize returns. 
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budget
budget
[sostantivo]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

budget

budget

Ex: The team stayed within the budget despite delays. 
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currency
currency
[sostantivo]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

valuta

valuta

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement. 
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to crash
to crash
[Verbo]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

fallire

fallire

Ex: When the company's stock crashed, many investors faced significant losses. 
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deposit
deposit
[sostantivo]

money placed in a bank or financial institution

deposito

deposito

Ex: Deposits earn interest over time. 
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asset
asset
[sostantivo]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

pregio

pregio

Ex: Goodwill, reflecting a company's reputation and customer loyalty, is considered an asset on its balance sheet. 
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finance
finance
[sostantivo]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

finanze

finanze

Ex: The government introduced reforms to improve national finance. 
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capital
capital
[sostantivo]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

capitale

capitale

Ex: The factory needed more capital to increase output. 
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deficit spending
deficit spending
[sostantivo]

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

deficit pubblico

deficit pubblico

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depression
depression
[sostantivo]

a prolonged period of severe economic decline marked by low business activity and high unemployment

depressione

depressione

Ex: Consumer spending remained weak throughout the depression. 
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savings
savings
[sostantivo]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

risparmi

risparmi

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts. 

Il governo incoraggia i cittadini a risparmiare offrendo incentivi fiscali per i contributi ai conti di risparmio pensionistico.

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profit
profit
[sostantivo]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

profitto, beneficio

profitto, beneficio

Ex: Without careful budgeting, it's difficult to achieve consistent profit. 
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EPS
EPS
[sostantivo]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS

EPS

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half year
half year
[sostantivo]

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

semestre

semestre

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joint account
joint account
[sostantivo]

a bank account that has two or more owners

conto comune

conto comune

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net asset value
net asset value
[sostantivo]

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

valore patrimoniale netto

valore patrimoniale netto

Ex: The financial report included a detailed breakdown of the company's net asset value, highlighting the growth in its portfolio of investments. 

Il rapporto finanziario includeva una ripartizione dettagliata del valore netto delle attività della società, evidenziando la crescita del suo portafoglio di investimenti.

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real interest rate
real interest rate
[sostantivo]

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

tasso di interesse reale

tasso di interesse reale

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x-efficiency
x-efficiency
[sostantivo]

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-efficienza

x-efficienza

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commodity
commodity
[sostantivo]

a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets

merce

merce

Ex: Investors often buy commodities as protection against inflation. 
Chiudi
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