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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Economia

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'economia, come "deflazione", "oligopolio", "budget", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
account
[sostantivo]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

conto

conto

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount .
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balance sheet
[sostantivo]

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

bilancio

bilancio

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capital gains tax
[sostantivo]

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

imposta sulle plusvalenze

imposta sulle plusvalenze

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deflation
[sostantivo]

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflazione

deflazione

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fiscal year
[sostantivo]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

anno fiscale

anno fiscale

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golden rule
[sostantivo]

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

regola d'oro

regola d'oro

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income tax
[sostantivo]

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

imposta sul reddito

imposta sul reddito

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liquid assets
[sostantivo]

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

beni liquidi

beni liquidi

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microeconomics
[sostantivo]

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

macroeconomia

macroeconomia

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macroeconomics
[sostantivo]

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

macroeconomia

macroeconomia

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oligopoly
[sostantivo]

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopolio

oligopolio

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quota
[sostantivo]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

quota

quota

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shareholder
[sostantivo]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

azionista

azionista

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tax haven
[sostantivo]

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

paradiso fiscale

paradiso fiscale

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unit trust
[sostantivo]

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

unità di fiducia

unità di fiducia

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value-added tax
[sostantivo]

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

imposta sul valore aggiunto

imposta sul valore aggiunto

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yield
[sostantivo]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

rendimento

rendimento

Ex: The study analyzed the yield of various crops across different regions , providing valuable insights for agricultural planning .Lo studio ha analizzato la **resa** di varie colture in diverse regioni, fornendo preziose informazioni per la pianificazione agricola.
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investment
[sostantivo]

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

investimento

investimento

Ex: A diversified investment portfolio can help mitigate risks and maximize returns .Un portafoglio di **investimento** diversificato può aiutare a mitigare i rischi e massimizzare i rendimenti.
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budget
[sostantivo]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget

budget

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Il progetto ha superato il **budget**, portando a tagli in altre aree.
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currency
[sostantivo]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

valuta

valuta

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .Il valore della **valuta** è diminuito significativamente dopo l'annuncio.
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to crash
[Verbo]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

fallire

fallire

Ex: When the company ’s stock crashed, many investors faced significant losses .Quando il titolo della società è **crollato**, molti investitori hanno subito perdite significative.
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deposit
[sostantivo]

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

deposito

deposito

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asset
[sostantivo]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

pregio

pregio

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .
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finance
[sostantivo]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

finanze

finanze

Ex: The government introduced reforms to improve national finance.Il governo ha introdotto riforme per migliorare la **finanza** nazionale.
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capital
[sostantivo]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

capitale

capitale

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .Ha deciso di investire il suo **capitale** nell'immobiliare, sperando in alti rendimenti.
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deficit spending
[sostantivo]

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

deficit pubblico

deficit pubblico

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depression
[sostantivo]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depressione

depressione

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .L'economia globale è entrata in una profonda **depressione** dopo la crisi finanziaria del 2008.
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savings
[sostantivo]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

risparmi

risparmi

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.Il governo incoraggia i cittadini a risparmiare offrendo incentivi fiscali per i contributi ai conti di **risparmio** pensionistico.
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profit
[sostantivo]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

profitto, beneficio

profitto, beneficio

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.Senza un'attenta pianificazione del budget, è difficile ottenere un **profitto** costante.
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EPS
[sostantivo]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS

EPS

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half year
[sostantivo]

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

semestre

semestre

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joint account
[sostantivo]

a bank account that has two or more owners

conto comune

conto comune

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net asset value
[sostantivo]

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

valore patrimoniale netto

valore patrimoniale netto

Ex: The financial report included a detailed breakdown of the company 's net asset value, highlighting the growth in its portfolio of investments .Il rapporto finanziario includeva una ripartizione dettagliata del **valore netto delle attività** della società, evidenziando la crescita del suo portafoglio di investimenti.
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real interest rate
[sostantivo]

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

tasso di interesse reale

tasso di interesse reale

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x-efficiency
[sostantivo]

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-efficienza

x-efficienza

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commodity
[sostantivo]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

merce

merce

Ex: Investors often include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .Gli investitori spesso includono **materie prime** nei loro portafogli come copertura contro l'inflazione e la volatilità del mercato.
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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico)
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