واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - اقتصاد

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

حساب بانکی

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

ترازنامه, بیلان، صورت‌وضعیت مالی

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

مالیات بر عواید سرمایه‌ای, مالیات بر سود سرمایه

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

تورم منفی, افت قیمت‌ها

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

سال مالی

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

قانون طلایی, قاعده طلایی

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

مالیات بر درآمد

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

نقدینگی, سرمایه نقد

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

اقتصاد خرد

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

اقتصاد کلان

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

انحصار چندتایی

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

سهم, سهم

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

سهام‌دار

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

گریزگاه مالیاتی, بهشت مالیاتی

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

صندوق سرمایه‌گذاری مشترک

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

مالیات بر ارزش افزوده

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

بازده, سودمندی

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

مبلغ سرمایه‌گذاری‌شده

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

بودجه

the type or system of money that is used by a country

پول رایج, واحد پول

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

به شدت سقوط کردن (ارزش سهام و...)

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

سپرده

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

اموال

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

مدیریت مالی

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

سرمایه

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

کسر بودجه

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

رکود اقتصادی

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

پس‌انداز

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

سود, بهره

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

سود هر سهم

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

نیم‌سال

a bank account that has two or more owners

حساب بانکی مشترک

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

ارزش خالص دارایی

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

نرخ واقعی بهره

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

بهره‌وری ایکس

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

کالای اقتصادی