Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Economics

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

account, bank account

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

pahayag ng balanse, balanseng ulat

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

buwis sa kapital na kita, buwis sa kita ng kapital

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflasyon

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

fiskal na taon, panahong pinansyal

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

gintong tuntunin, pangunahing prinsipyo

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

buwis sa kita, buwis sa kita ng kita

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

mga likidong asset, mga magagamit na pondo

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomiya

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

makroekonomiya

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopolyo, istruktura ng oligopolyo

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kota, bahagi

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

nagmamay-ari ng bahagi

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

paraíso sa buwis, mga lugar na walang buwis

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

unit trust, pondo ng pamumuhunan

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

buwis sa idinagdag na halaga, VAT

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

ani, produksyon

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

pamuhunan, pagsasabay

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, plano ng gastos

the type or system of money that is used by a country

pera, salapi

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

bumagsak, bumagsak ng bigla

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

deposito, paglalagak

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

asset, ari-arian

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

pananalapi, pamamahala sa pananalapi

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapital, pondong

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

deficit spending, gastusing deficit

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresyon, krisis ng ekonomiya

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ipon, savings

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

kita, kita

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

kitang kita bawat bahagi, EPS

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

semestre, kalahating taon

a bank account that has two or more owners

sama-samang account, magkasanib na account

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

net asset value, netong halaga ng asset

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

tunay na antas ng interes, antas ng interes na inalis ang epekto ng implasyon

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-efisiensi, ineffisiensi x

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, pangunahing produkto