Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Ekonomiya
Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa ekonomiya, tulad ng "deflation", "oligopoly", "budget", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.
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Flashcards
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Pagsusulit
an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

account, bank account
Binuksan ni Sarah ang isang account ng pag-iimpok sa lokal na bangko upang magsimulang mag-ipon para sa kanyang kinabukasan.
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

balance sheet, talaan ng balanse
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

buwis sa kita ng kapital, buwis sa tubo ng puhunan
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflasyon
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

taong piskal, taon ng badyet
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

ginintuang tuntunin, pangunahing prinsipyo
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

buwis sa kita, buwis sa kinita
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

likidong ari-arian, mga halagang maaaring maipagbili
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomiks, mikro-ekonomiks
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

macroekonomiks, pangkalahatang ekonomiya
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopolyo, istruktura ng merkado na may iilang kompetisyon
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kota, bahagi
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

shareholder, may-ari ng bahagi
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

paraiso ng buwis, kanlungan ng buwis
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

trust unit, pondo ng pamumuhunan
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

buwis sa idinagdag na halaga
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

ani, produksyon
Ang taunang ani ng mga bukid ng trigo ay lumampas sa inaasahan, na nagresulta sa isang masaganang ani.
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

pamumuhunan
Gumawa siya ng pamumuhunan sa mga stock na nagbunga nang malaki sa paglipas ng mga taon.
a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

badyet, paglaan ng badyet
Ang koponan ay nanatili sa loob ng badyet sa kabila ng mga pagkaantala.
the type or system of money that is used by a country

salapi, perang banyaga
Ang euro ay ang opisyal na salapi ng maraming bansa sa European Union.
(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

bumagsak, lumubog
Nag-crash ang stock market, nawala ang bilyon-bilyon sa loob lamang ng ilang oras.
money placed in a bank or financial institution

deposito, paglalagak
Gumawa siya ng deposito na $500 sa kanyang savings account.
a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

asset, mahalagang mapagkukunan
Ang real estate ay itinuturing na isang mahalagang asset dahil sa potensyal nito para sa pangmatagalang pagtaas ng halaga at kita sa pag-upa.
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

pananalapi, pamamahala ng pananalapi
Ang mahinang pagpaplano pinansyal ang nagdulot ng pagkabangkarote ng kumpanya.
assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

kapital, pondo
Kailangan ng pabrika ng mas maraming kapital upang madagdagan ang output.
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

pagkakagastos ng depisit, paggasta sa pamamagitan ng pag-utang
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresyon, krisis pang-ekonomiya
Ang Great Depression noong 1930s ay nakakita ng malawakang kawalan ng trabaho at matinding kahirapan sa ekonomiya.
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ipon, savings
Masigasig siyang nagtabi ng bahagi ng kanyang kita bawat buwan upang mag-ambag sa kanyang savings account.
the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

tubo, kita
Iniulat ng kumpanya ang isang makabuluhang tubo para sa taong pampinansyal, na sumasalamin sa mahusay na operasyon at malakas na benta.
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS (Kita sa Bawat Bahagi), Tubo sa bawat bahagi
a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

kalahating taon, anim na buwan
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

netong halaga ng ari-arian, halaga ng net asset
Ang net asset value (NAV) ng mutual fund ay kinakalkula sa pagtatapos ng bawat araw ng pagnegosyo, na sumasalamin sa kabuuang halaga ng mga ari-arian nito na binawasan ng mga pananagutan.
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

tunay na interest rate, interest rate na inayos para alisin ang epekto ng inflation
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-kahusayan, kahusayan-x
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, hilaw na materyal
Ang langis ay matagal nang isang mataas na pinahahalagahang kalakal sa pandaigdigang pamilihan, na nakakaimpluwensya sa mga ekonomiya at politika.
| Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Enerhiya at Panggatong | Ekonomiya | Sikolohiya | Mga Isyung Pandaigdig |
| Mga Problematikong Salita | Mga Pangngalang Pangkat | Pag-uusap Tungkol sa mga Trend | Pagkakapantay-pantay |
| Peminismo | Pamimili | ||
