Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Economics
Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa ekonomiya, tulad ng "deflation", "oligopoly", "budget", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.
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Pagsusulit
an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

account, bank account
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

balance sheet, talaan ng balanse
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

buwis sa kita ng kapital, buwis sa tubo ng puhunan
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflasyon
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

taong piskal, taon ng badyet
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

ginintuang tuntunin, pangunahing prinsipyo
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

buwis sa kita, buwis sa kinita
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

likidong ari-arian, mga halagang maaaring maipagbili
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomiks, mikro-ekonomiks
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

macroekonomiks, pangkalahatang ekonomiya
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopolyo, istruktura ng merkado na may iilang kompetisyon
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kota, bahagi
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

shareholder, may-ari ng bahagi
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

paraiso ng buwis, kanlungan ng buwis
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

trust unit, pondo ng pamumuhunan
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

buwis sa idinagdag na halaga
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

ani, produksyon
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

pamumuhunan
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

badyet, plano sa pananalapi
the type or system of money that is used by a country

salapi, perang banyaga
(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

bumagsak, lumubog
a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

asset, mahalagang mapagkukunan
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

pananalapi, pamamahala ng pananalapi
money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapital, pondo
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

pagkakagastos ng depisit, paggasta sa pamamagitan ng pag-utang
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresyon, krisis pang-ekonomiya
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ipon, savings
the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

tubo, kita
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS (Kita sa Bawat Bahagi), Tubo sa bawat bahagi
a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

kalahating taon, anim na buwan
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

netong halaga ng ari-arian, halaga ng net asset
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

tunay na interest rate, interest rate na inayos para alisin ang epekto ng inflation
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-kahusayan, kahusayan-x
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, hilaw na materyal
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