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Woordenschat voor IELTS (Academisch) - Economics

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over economie, zoals "deflatie", "oligopolie", "budget", enz. die nodig zijn voor het IELTS-examen.

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Words for Academic IELTS
account

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

rekening, bankrekening

rekening, bankrekening

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Definitie & Betekenis van "account"
balance sheet

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

balans, financiële overzichten

balans, financiële overzichten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "balance sheet"
capital gains tax

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

vermogenswinstbelasting, belasting op vermogenswinsten

vermogenswinstbelasting, belasting op vermogenswinsten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "capital gains tax"
deflation

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflatie

deflatie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "deflation"
fiscal year

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

fiscale jaar, boekjaar

fiscale jaar, boekjaar

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Definitie & Betekenis van "fiscal year"
golden rule

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

gouden regel, fundamenteel principe

gouden regel, fundamenteel principe

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Definitie & Betekenis van "golden rule"
income tax

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

inkomstenbelasting, belasting op inkomen

inkomstenbelasting, belasting op inkomen

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liquid assets

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

liquide activa, beschikbare fondsen

liquide activa, beschikbare fondsen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "liquid assets"
microeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

micro-economie

micro-economie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "microeconomics"
macroeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

macro-economie

macro-economie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "macroeconomics"
oligopoly

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopolie, oligopolistische markt

oligopolie, oligopolistische markt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "oligopoly"
quota

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

quota, deel

quota, deel

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Definitie & Betekenis van "quota"
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

aandeelhouder

aandeelhouder

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Definitie & Betekenis van "shareholder"
tax haven

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

belastingparadijs, belastinghaven

belastingparadijs, belastinghaven

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unit trust

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

unit trust, beleggingsfonds

unit trust, beleggingsfonds

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Definitie & Betekenis van "unit trust"
value-added tax

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

belasting op toegevoegde waarde, BTW

belasting op toegevoegde waarde, BTW

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Definitie & Betekenis van "value-added tax"
yield

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

opbrengst, productie

opbrengst, productie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "yield"
investment

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

investering, plaatsing

investering, plaatsing

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Definitie & Betekenis van "investment"
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget, financieel plan

budget, financieel plan

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Definitie & Betekenis van "budget"
currency

the type or system of money that is used by a country

valuta, geld

valuta, geld

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to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

instorten, vallen

instorten, vallen

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deposit

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

depot, storting

depot, storting

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Definitie & Betekenis van "deposit"
asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

activum, bezit

activum, bezit

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Definitie & Betekenis van "asset"
finance

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

financiën, financiënbeheer

financiën, financiënbeheer

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Definitie & Betekenis van "finance"
capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitaal, middelen

kapitaal, middelen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "capital"
deficit spending

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

tekortbegroting, deficiëntie-uitgaven

tekortbegroting, deficiëntie-uitgaven

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Definitie & Betekenis van "deficit spending"
depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depressie, economische crisis

depressie, economische crisis

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Definitie & Betekenis van "depression"
savings

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

sparen, savings

sparen, savings

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Definitie & Betekenis van "savings"
profit

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

winst, profijt

winst, profijt

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Definitie & Betekenis van "profit"
EPS

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

winst per aandeel, EPS

winst per aandeel, EPS

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Definitie & Betekenis van "EPS"
half year

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

halfjaar, zes maanden

halfjaar, zes maanden

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Definitie & Betekenis van "half year"
joint account

a bank account that has two or more owners

gezamenlijke rekening, gemeenschappelijke rekening

gezamenlijke rekening, gemeenschappelijke rekening

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Definitie & Betekenis van "joint account"
net asset value

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

netto vermogen, netto activa waarde

netto vermogen, netto activa waarde

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real interest rate

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

reële rente, inflatie-gecorrigeerde rente

reële rente, inflatie-gecorrigeerde rente

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x-efficiency

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-efficiëntie, inefficiëntie x

x-efficiëntie, inefficiëntie x

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Definitie & Betekenis van "x-efficiency"
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

goederen, grondstof

goederen, grondstof

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