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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Ekonomi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang ekonomi, seperti "deflasi", "oligopoli", "anggaran", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
account
account
[Kata benda]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

rekening, rekening bank

rekening, rekening bank

Ex: Sarah opened a savings account at the local bank to start saving for her future. 

Sarah membuka akun tabungan di bank lokal untuk mulai menabung untuk masa depannya.

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balance sheet
balance sheet
[Kata benda]

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

neraca, laporan posisi keuangan

neraca, laporan posisi keuangan

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capital gains tax
capital gains tax
[Kata benda]

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

pajak penghasilan modal, pajak keuntungan modal

pajak penghasilan modal, pajak keuntungan modal

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deflation
deflation
[Kata benda]

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflasi

deflasi

Ex: During deflation, consumers delay purchases in anticipation of even lower prices. 
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fiscal year
fiscal year
[Kata benda]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

tahun fiskal, tahun anggaran

tahun fiskal, tahun anggaran

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golden rule
golden rule
[Kata benda]

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

aturan emas, prinsip dasar

aturan emas, prinsip dasar

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income tax
income tax
[Kata benda]

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

pajak penghasilan, pajak pendapatan

pajak penghasilan, pajak pendapatan

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liquid assets
liquid assets
[Kata benda]

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

aset likuid, nilai yang dapat direalisasikan

aset likuid, nilai yang dapat direalisasikan

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microeconomics
microeconomics
[Kata benda]

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomi, mikro-ekonomi

mikroekonomi, mikro-ekonomi

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macroeconomics
macroeconomics
[Kata benda]

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

makroekonomi, ekonomi umum

makroekonomi, ekonomi umum

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oligopoly
oligopoly
[Kata benda]

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopoli, struktur pasar dengan sedikit pesaing

oligopoli, struktur pasar dengan sedikit pesaing

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quota
quota
[Kata benda]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kuota, bagian

kuota, bagian

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shareholder
shareholder
[Kata benda]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

pemegang saham, pemilik saham

pemegang saham, pemilik saham

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tax haven
tax haven
[Kata benda]

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

surga pajak, tempat berlindung pajak

surga pajak, tempat berlindung pajak

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unit trust
unit trust
[Kata benda]

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

reksa dana, unit trust

reksa dana, unit trust

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value-added tax
value-added tax
[Kata benda]

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

pajak pertambahan nilai

pajak pertambahan nilai

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yield
yield
[Kata benda]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

hasil,  produksi

hasil, produksi

Ex: The oil refinery's production reached a record-breaking yield, meeting the high demand in the market. 

Produksi kilang minyak mencapai hasil yang memecahkan rekor, memenuhi permintaan tinggi di pasar.

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investment
investment
[Kata benda]

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

investasi

investasi

Ex: The investment in renewable energy projects has been increasing globally. 

Investasi dalam proyek energi terbarukan telah meningkat secara global.

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budget
budget
[Kata benda]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

anggaran, alokasi anggaran

anggaran, alokasi anggaran

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 

Proyek ini memiliki anggaran yang ketat untuk peralatan.

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currency
currency
[Kata benda]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

mata uang, valuta asing

mata uang, valuta asing

Ex: Using a stable currency is crucial for maintaining economic stability. 

Menggunakan mata uang yang stabil sangat penting untuk mempertahankan stabilitas ekonomi.

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to crash
to crash
[kata kerja]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

runtuh, anjlok

runtuh, anjlok

Ex: The price of oil crashed after global demand dropped unexpectedly. 

Harga minyak anjlok setelah permintaan global turun secara tak terduga.

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deposit
deposit
[Kata benda]

money placed in a bank or financial institution

deposito, setoran

deposito, setoran

Ex: The bank accepted her deposit without delay. 

Bank menerima setorannya tanpa penundaan.

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asset
asset
[Kata benda]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aset, sumber daya berharga

aset, sumber daya berharga

Ex: Stocks and bonds are financial assets that can generate income and capital gains for investors. 

Saham dan obligasi adalah aset keuangan yang dapat menghasilkan pendapatan dan keuntungan modal bagi investor.

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finance
finance
[Kata benda]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

keuangan, manajemen keuangan

keuangan, manajemen keuangan

Ex: Public finance deals with government revenue, expenditures, and fiscal policies aimed at achieving economic stability and growth. 

Keuangan publik membahas pendapatan, pengeluaran, dan kebijakan fiskal pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk mencapai stabilitas ekonomi dan pertumbuhan.

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capital
capital
[Kata benda]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

modal, dana

modal, dana

Ex: Lack of capital stalled the project. 

Kurangnya modal menghentikan proyek.

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deficit spending
deficit spending
[Kata benda]

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

pengeluaran defisit, pembiayaan defisit

pengeluaran defisit, pembiayaan defisit

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depression
depression
[Kata benda]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresi, krisis ekonomi

depresi, krisis ekonomi

Ex: The stock market crash of 1929 precipitated the onset of the Great Depression. 

Jatuhnya pasar saham tahun 1929 mempercepat dimulainya Depresi Besar.

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savings
savings
[Kata benda]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

tabungan, simpanan

tabungan, simpanan

Ex: Building up emergency savings is essential to prepare for unexpected expenses such as medical bills or car repairs. 

Membangun tabungan darurat sangat penting untuk mempersiapkan pengeluaran tak terduga seperti tagihan medis atau perbaikan mobil.

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profit
profit
[Kata benda]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

laba,  keuntungan

laba, keuntungan

Ex: Last year's profit was reinvested into expanding the company. 

Laba tahun lalu diinvestasikan kembali untuk memperluas perusahaan.

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EPS
EPS
[Kata benda]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS (Laba Per Saham), Pendapatan per saham

EPS (Laba Per Saham), Pendapatan per saham

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half year
half year
[Kata benda]

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

setengah tahun, enam bulan

setengah tahun, enam bulan

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joint account
joint account
[Kata benda]

a bank account that has two or more owners

rekening bersama

rekening bersama

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net asset value
net asset value
[Kata benda]

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

nilai aset bersih, nilai bersih aset

nilai aset bersih, nilai bersih aset

Ex: The net asset value per share of the real estate investment trust (REIT) increased significantly due to rising property values. 

Nilai aset bersih per saham dari real estate investment trust (REIT) meningkat secara signifikan karena kenaikan nilai properti.

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real interest rate
real interest rate
[Kata benda]

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

tingkat bunga riil, tingkat bunga yang disesuaikan dengan inflasi

tingkat bunga riil, tingkat bunga yang disesuaikan dengan inflasi

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x-efficiency
x-efficiency
[Kata benda]

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-efisiensi, efisiensi-x

x-efisiensi, efisiensi-x

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commodity
commodity
[Kata benda]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

komoditas, bahan mentah

komoditas, bahan mentah

Ex: Agricultural commodities such as wheat, corn, and soybeans are subject to fluctuations in price based on factors like weather conditions and supply and demand. 

Komoditas pertanian seperti gandum, jagung, dan kedelai tunduk pada fluktuasi harga berdasarkan faktor-faktor seperti kondisi cuaca dan penawaran serta permintaan.

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