Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Economics

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

akun, akun bank

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

neraca, laporan posisi keuangan

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

pajak atas keuntungan modal, pajak keuntungan modal

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflasi

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

tahun fiskal, tahun anggaran

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

aturan emas, prinsip dasar

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

pajak penghasilan, pajak atas pendapatan

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

aset likuid, dana yang tersedia

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomi

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

makroekonomi

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopoli, struktur pasar oligopoli

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kuota, bagian

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

pemegang saham

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

surga pajak, tempat berlindung pajak

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

trust unit, dana investasi

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

pajak pertambahan nilai, PPN

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

hasil, produktifitas

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

investasi, penanaman modal

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

anggaran, rencana anggaran

the type or system of money that is used by a country

mata uang, uang

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

jatuh, merosot

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

deposit, setoran

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

aset, harta

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

keuangan, manajemen keuangan

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

modal, kapital

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

pengeluaran defisit, belanja berkurang

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresi, krisis ekonomi

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

tabungan, savings

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

keuntungan, profit

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

laba per saham, EPS

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

setengah tahun, enam bulan

a bank account that has two or more owners

rekening bersama, rekening gabungan

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

nilai aset bersih, nilai bersih aset

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

tingkat bunga riil, tingkat bunga yang disesuaikan inflasi

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-efisiensi, inefisiensi x

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

komoditas, barang