Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Академічний) - Economics

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

рахунок

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

балансовий звіт, фінансовий звіт

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

податок на приріст капіталу, податок на капітальний дохід

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

дефляція

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

фінансовий рік, бюджетний рік

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

золоте правило, основний принцип

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

податок на доход, доходний податок

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

ліквідні активи, грошові кошти

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

мікроекономіка

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

макроекономіка

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

олігонополія, олігопольна структура

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

квота, частка

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

акціонер

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

податковий притулок, податкова гавань

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

пайовий інвестиційний фонд, інвестиційний трust

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

податок на додану вартість, ПДВ

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

врожай, вихід

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

інвестиція

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

бюджет

the type or system of money that is used by a country

валюта

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

обвалитися, знизитися

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

депозит, вклад

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

актив, майно

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

фінанси

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

капітал

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

дефіцитні витрати, витрати з дефіцитом

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

депресія, економічна криза

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

заощадження

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

прибуток

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

прибуток на акцію, EPS

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

півріччя, півроку

a bank account that has two or more owners

спільний рахунок, рахунок з кількома власниками

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

净资产 вартість, чиста вартість активів

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

реальна процентна ставка, реальна відсоткова ставка

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-ефективність, невідповність x

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

товар, сировина