آئیلٹس کے لیے الفاظ (اکیڈمک) - Economics
یہاں آپ معاشیات کے بارے میں انگریزی کے کچھ الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "deflation"، "oligopoly"، "budget" وغیرہ جو IELTS امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to
اکاؤنٹ, بینک اکاؤنٹ
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time
بیلنس شیٹ, مالی حیثیت کا بیان
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties
سرمائے کے منافع کا ٹیکس, سرمایہ دارانہ منافع پر ٹیکس
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices
مہنگائی کی کمی
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting
مالی سال, حسابی سال
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success
سنہری قاعدہ, بنیادی اصول
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income
آمدنی ٹیکس, آمدنی پر ٹیکس
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company
مائع اثاث, دستیاب نقدی
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes
مائیکرو اکنامکس
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors
میکرو معیشت
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control
اولیگوپول, بازار اولیگوپول
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive
کوٹا, حصہ
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company
شیئر ہولڈر
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates
ٹیکس کی پناہ گاہ, ٹیکس کی جنت
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner
یونٹ ٹسٹ, سرمایہ کاری ٹرسٹ
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays
ویلیو ایڈڈ ٹیکس, VAT
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry
حاصل, پیداوار
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit
سرمائیہ, سرمائیہ کاری
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent
بجٹ, اخراجات کا منصوبہ
(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account
جمع, ڈپازٹ
(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts
اثاثہ, مال
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations
مالیات, فنانس کی تنظیم
money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business
سرمایہ, فنڈ
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy
خسارے کی منصوبہ بندی, سرکاری قرض لینے کی بنیاد پر خرچ
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
رجعت, معاشی بحران
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank
پس انداز, savings
the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid
فائدہ, منافع
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock
ہر حصص کے لحاظ سے منافع, EPS
a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts
نصف سال, چھ ماہ
a bank account that has two or more owners
مشترکہ اکاؤنٹ, اجتماعی اکاؤنٹ
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares
نیٹ ایسٹس کی قیمت, نیٹ اثاثہ کی قیمت
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation
حقیقی سود کی شرح, مہنگائی سے ایڈجسٹ شدہ سود کی شرح
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition
x-فاعلیّت, x-نامناسبت
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces
کموڈیٹی, خام مال