آئیلٹس کے لیے الفاظ (اکیڈمک) - Economics
یہاں آپ معاشیات کے بارے میں انگریزی کے کچھ الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "deflation"، "oligopoly"، "budget" وغیرہ جو IELTS امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to
اکاؤنٹ
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time
بیلنس شیٹ
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties
سرمائے کے منافع کا ٹیکس
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices
مہنگائی کی کمی
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting
مالی سال
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success
سنہری قاعدہ
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income
آمدنی ٹیکس
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company
مائع اثاث
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes
مائیکرو اکنامکس
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors
میکرو معیشت
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control
اولیگوپول
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive
کوٹا
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company
شیئر ہولڈر
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates
ٹیکس کی پناہ گاہ
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner
یونٹ ٹسٹ
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays
ویلیو ایڈڈ ٹیکس
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry
حاصل
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit
سرمائیہ
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent
بجٹ
(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts
اثاثہ
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations
مالیات
money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business
سرمایہ
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy
خسارے کی منصوبہ بندی
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
رجعت
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank
پس انداز
the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid
فائدہ
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock
ہر حصص کے لحاظ سے منافع
a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts
نصف سال
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares
نیٹ ایسٹس کی قیمت
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation
حقیقی سود کی شرح
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition
x-فاعلیّت
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces
کموڈیٹی