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IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik) - Ekonomi

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "deflasyon", "oligopol", "bütçe" gibi ekonomiyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for Academic IELTS
account
[isim]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

hesap

hesap

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount .

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

bilanço

bilanço

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

sermaye kazancı vergisi

sermaye kazancı vergisi

deflation
[isim]

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflasyon

deflasyon

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

mali yıl

mali yıl

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

altın kural

altın kural

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

gelir vergisi

gelir vergisi

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

paraya kolay çevrilebilir mal

paraya kolay çevrilebilir mal

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomi

mikroekonomi

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

makroekonomi

makroekonomi

oligopoly
[isim]

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopol

oligopol

quota
[isim]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kota

kota

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

hissedar

hissedar

tax haven
[isim]

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

vergi cenneti

vergi cenneti

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

yatırım fonu

yatırım fonu

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

katma değer vergisi

katma değer vergisi

yield
[isim]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

gelir, kazanç

gelir, kazanç

Ex: The study analyzed the yield of various crops across different regions , providing valuable insights for agricultural planning .Çalışma, farklı bölgelerdeki çeşitli ürünlerin **verimini** analiz ederek, tarımsal planlama için değerli bilgiler sağladı.

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

yatırım yapılan para

yatırım yapılan para

Ex: A diversified investment portfolio can help mitigate risks and maximize returns .Çeşitlendirilmiş bir **yatırım** portföyü, riskleri azaltmaya ve getirileri en üst düzeye çıkarmaya yardımcı olabilir.
budget
[isim]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

bütçe

bütçe

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Proje **bütçeyi** aştı, bu da diğer alanlarda kesintilere yol açtı.
currency
[isim]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

mütedavil para, resmi para

mütedavil para, resmi para

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .Duyurunun ardından **para birimi**nin değeri önemli ölçüde düştü.
to crash
[fiil]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

iflas etmek

iflas etmek

Ex: When the company ’s stock crashed, many investors faced significant losses .Şirketin hisseleri **çöktüğünde**, birçok yatırımcı önemli kayıplarla karşılaştı.
deposit
[isim]

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

bankaya yatırılan para

bankaya yatırılan para

asset
[isim]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

varlık

varlık

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .
finance
[isim]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

maliye

maliye

Ex: The government introduced reforms to improve national finance.Hükümet, ulusal **finans**ı iyileştirmek için reformlar getirdi.
capital
[isim]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

sermaye

sermaye

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .Yüksek getiri umuduyla **sermayesini** gayrimenkule yatırmaya karar verdi.

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

bütçe açığı

bütçe açığı

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

ekonomik kriz

ekonomik kriz

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .Küresel ekonomi, 2008 finansal krizinin ardından derin bir **depresyon** dönemine girdi.
savings
[isim]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

birikim

birikim

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.Hükümet, emeklilik **birikim** hesaplarına yapılan katkılar için vergi teşvikleri sunarak vatandaşları tasarrufa teşvik ediyor.
profit
[isim]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

kar

kar

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.Dikkatli bir bütçeleme olmadan, sürekli **kâr** elde etmek zordur.
EPS
[isim]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

hisse başına kar oranı

hisse başına kar oranı

half year
[isim]

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

yarıyıl

yarıyıl

a bank account that has two or more owners

ortak hesap

ortak hesap

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

net varlık değeri

net varlık değeri

Ex: The financial report included a detailed breakdown of the company 's net asset value, highlighting the growth in its portfolio of investments .Finansal rapor, şirketin **net varlık değerinin** ayrıntılı bir dökümünü içeriyordu ve yatırım portföyündeki büyümeyi vurguluyordu.

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

reel faiz

reel faiz

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-verimliliği

x-verimliliği

commodity
[isim]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

emtia, ürün, mal

emtia, ürün, mal

Ex: Investors often include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .Yatırımcılar, enflasyon ve piyasa dalgalanmalarına karşı korunma amacıyla portföylerine genellikle **emtialar** dahil ederler.
IELTS için Sözcükler (Akademik)
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