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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Ekonomi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om ekonomi, såsom "deflation", "oligopol", "budget" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
account
account
[Substantiv]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

konto, bankkonto

konto, bankkonto

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount. 
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balance sheet
balance sheet
[Substantiv]

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

balansräkning, finansiell rapport

balansräkning, finansiell rapport

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capital gains tax
capital gains tax
[Substantiv]

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

skatt på kapitalvinster, kapitalvinstskatt

skatt på kapitalvinster, kapitalvinstskatt

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deflation
deflation
[Substantiv]

a sustained decline in prices caused by reduced economic activity

deflation

deflation

Ex: The country experienced a decade of deflation after the financial crisis. 
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fiscal year
fiscal year
[Substantiv]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

räkenskapsår, budgetår

räkenskapsår, budgetår

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golden rule
golden rule
[Substantiv]

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

gyllene regel, grundläggande princip

gyllene regel, grundläggande princip

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income tax
income tax
[Substantiv]

a tax levied by a government on the financial earnings of individuals and businesses

inkomstskatt

inkomstskatt

Ex: Income tax brackets are adjusted annually for inflation. 
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liquid assets
liquid assets
[Substantiv]

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

likvida tillgångar, realiserbara värden

likvida tillgångar, realiserbara värden

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microeconomics
microeconomics
[Substantiv]

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomi, mikro-ekonomi

mikroekonomi, mikro-ekonomi

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macroeconomics
macroeconomics
[Substantiv]

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

makroekonomi, allmän ekonomi

makroekonomi, allmän ekonomi

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oligopoly
oligopoly
[Substantiv]

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopol, marknadsstruktur med få konkurrenter

oligopol, marknadsstruktur med få konkurrenter

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quota
quota
[Substantiv]

a share or amount allocated or due to a particular person or group

kvot,  andel

kvot, andel

Ex: Every member was assigned a quota of the available resources. 
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shareholder
shareholder
[Substantiv]

an individual or entity that owns shares of stock in a corporation

aktieägare

aktieägare

Ex: Shareholders voted to approve the proposed merger. 
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tax haven
tax haven
[Substantiv]

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

skatteparadis, skattefristad

skatteparadis, skattefristad

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unit trust
unit trust
[Substantiv]

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

investeringsfond, unit trust

investeringsfond, unit trust

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value-added tax
value-added tax
[Substantiv]

a consumption tax charged on the increase in value of goods or services at successive stages of production and distribution

mervärdesskatt

mervärdesskatt

Ex: The government increased the VAT rate on certain products. 
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yield
yield
[Substantiv]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

avkastning,  produktion

avkastning, produktion

Ex: This year's wheat yield was higher than expected. 
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investment
investment
[Substantiv]

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

investering

investering

Ex: She made an investment in stocks that grew in value over the years. 
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budget
budget
[Substantiv]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

budget, budgetanslag

budget, budgetanslag

Ex: The travel budget covered flights and lodging. 
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currency
currency
[Substantiv]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

valuta, utländsk valuta

valuta, utländsk valuta

Ex: The local currency can be exchanged at the airport. 
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to crash
to crash
[Verb]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

krascha, rasa

krascha, rasa

Ex: Share prices crashed after the company announced heavy losses. 
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deposit
deposit
[Substantiv]

money placed in a bank or financial institution

insättning, deposition

insättning, deposition

Ex: He made a deposit into his checking account. 
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asset
asset
[Substantiv]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

tillgång, värdefull resurs

tillgång, värdefull resurs

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset because it can generate income. 
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finance
finance
[Substantiv]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

finans, finansiell förvaltning

finans, finansiell förvaltning

Ex: Careful finance is essential for a large organization. 
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capital
capital
[Substantiv]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

kapital, fond

kapital, fond

Ex: The business needs more capital to expand production. 
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deficit spending
deficit spending
[Substantiv]

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

underskottutgifter, finansiering genom underskott

underskottutgifter, finansiering genom underskott

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depression
depression
[Substantiv]

a prolonged period of severe economic decline marked by low business activity and high unemployment

depression,  ekonomisk kris

depression, ekonomisk kris

Ex: The government introduced new policies to prevent another economic depression. 
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savings
savings
[Substantiv]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

besparingar, sparande

besparingar, sparande

Ex: Saving for retirement early in your career can lead to significant long-term financial security. 

Att spara till pensionen tidigt i din karriär kan leda till betydande långsiktig ekonomisk säkerhet.

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profit
profit
[Substantiv]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

vinst,  profit

vinst, profit

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year. 
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EPS
EPS
[Substantiv]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS (Vinst per aktie), Resultat per aktie

EPS (Vinst per aktie), Resultat per aktie

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half year
half year
[Substantiv]

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

halvår, halvt år

halvår, halvt år

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joint account
joint account
[Substantiv]

a bank account that has two or more owners

gemensamt konto

gemensamt konto

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net asset value
net asset value
[Substantiv]

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

netto tillgångsvärde, nettotillgångsvärde

netto tillgångsvärde, nettotillgångsvärde

Ex: When purchasing shares in an exchange-traded fund (ETF), it’s important to compare the market price to the net asset value to ensure you're getting a fair deal. 

När du köper andelar i en börshandlad fond (ETF) är det viktigt att jämföra marknadspriset med netto tillgångsvärde för att säkerställa att du får en rättvis affär.

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real interest rate
real interest rate
[Substantiv]

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

real ränta, inflationsjusterad ränta

real ränta, inflationsjusterad ränta

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x-efficiency
x-efficiency
[Substantiv]

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-effektivitet, effektivitet-x

x-effektivitet, effektivitet-x

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commodity
commodity
[Substantiv]

a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets

råvara

råvara

Ex: Farmers suffered when the price of their main commodity fell. 
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