Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Economics

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om ekonomi, såsom "deflation", "oligopol", "budget" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk)
account [Substantiv]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

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konto

Ex: Sarah opened a savings account at the local bank to start saving for her future.

Sarah öppnade ett konto på den lokala banken för att börja spara till sin framtid.

balance sheet [Substantiv]

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

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balansräkning

capital gains tax [Substantiv]

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

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skatt på kapitalvinster

deflation [Substantiv]

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

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deflation

fiscal year [Substantiv]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

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räkenskapsår

golden rule [Substantiv]

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

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gyllene regel

income tax [Substantiv]

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

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inkomstskatt

liquid assets [Substantiv]

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

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likvida tillgångar

microeconomics [Substantiv]

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

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mikroekonomi

macroeconomics [Substantiv]

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

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makroekonomi

oligopoly [Substantiv]

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

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oligopol

quota [Substantiv]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

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kvot

shareholder [Substantiv]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

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aktieägare

tax haven [Substantiv]

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

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skatteparadis

unit trust [Substantiv]

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

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investeringsfond

value-added tax [Substantiv]

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

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mervärdesskatt

yield [Substantiv]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

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avkastning

Ex: The annual yield of the wheat fields surpassed expectations , resulting in a plentiful harvest .

Den årliga skörden av veteåkrarna överträffade förväntningarna, vilket resulterade i en riklig skörd.

investment [Substantiv]

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

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investering

Ex: She made an investment in stocks that paid off handsomely over the years .

Hon gjorde en investering i aktier som lönade sig rikligt över åren.

budget [Substantiv]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

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a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment .
currency [Substantiv]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

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valuta

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union .

Euron är den officiella valutan i många länder i Europeiska unionen.

to crash [Verb]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

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krascha

Ex: The stock market crashed , wiping out billions in a matter of hours .

Aktiemarknaden kraschade, vilket raderade miljarder på några timmar.

deposit [Substantiv]

money placed in a bank or financial institution

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money placed in a bank or financial institution

Ex: He made a deposit of $ 500 into his savings account .
asset [Substantiv]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

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tillgång

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income .
finance [Substantiv]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

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finans

Ex: Poor finance planning led to the company 's bankruptcy .

Dålig finansiell planering ledde till företagets konkurs.

capital [Substantiv]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

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assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery .
deficit spending [Substantiv]

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

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underskottutgifter

depression [Substantiv]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

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depression

Ex: The Great Depression of the 1930s saw widespread unemployment and severe economic hardship.

Den stora depressionen på 1930-talet såg utbredd arbetslöshet och allvarliga ekonomiska svårigheter.

savings [Substantiv]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

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besparingar

Ex: She diligently set aside a portion of her income each month to contribute to her savings account.

Hon lade noggrant undan en del av sin inkomst varje månad för att bidra till sitt sparkonto.

profit [Substantiv]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

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vinst

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year , reflecting efficient operations and strong sales .

Företaget rapporterade en betydande vinst för räkenskapsåret, vilket speglar effektiva verksamheter och starka försäljningar.

EPS [Substantiv]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

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EPS (Vinst per aktie)

half year [Substantiv]

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

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halvår

joint account [Substantiv]

a bank account that has two or more owners

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gemensamt konto

net asset value [Substantiv]

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

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netto tillgångsvärde

Ex: The mutual fund 's net asset value ( NAV ) is calculated at the end of each trading day , reflecting the total value of its assets minus liabilities .

Investmentfondens netto tillgångsvärde (NAV) beräknas i slutet av varje handelsdag och återspeglar det totala värdet av dess tillgångar minus skulder.

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

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real ränta

x-efficiency [Substantiv]

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

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x-effektivitet

commodity [Substantiv]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

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vara

Ex: Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market , influencing economies and politics .

Olja har länge varit en mycket värderad vara på den globala marknaden, som påverkar ekonomier och politik.