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Ordförråd för IELTS (Akademisk) - Economics

Här lär du dig några engelska ord om ekonomi, som "deflation", "oligopol", "budget" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Academic IELTS
account

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

konto, bankkonto

konto, bankkonto

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balance sheet

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

balansräkning, finansiell ställning

balansräkning, finansiell ställning

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capital gains tax

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

kapitalvinstskatt, skatt på kapitalvinster

kapitalvinstskatt, skatt på kapitalvinster

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deflation

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflation

deflation

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fiscal year

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

räkenskapsår, fiscal år

räkenskapsår, fiscal år

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golden rule

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

gyllene regel, grundprincip

gyllene regel, grundprincip

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income tax

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

inkomstskatt, skatt på inkomst

inkomstskatt, skatt på inkomst

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liquid assets

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

likvida tillgångar, tillgängliga medel

likvida tillgångar, tillgängliga medel

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microeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomi

mikroekonomi

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macroeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

makroekonomi

makroekonomi

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oligopoly

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopol, oligopolmarknad

oligopol, oligopolmarknad

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quota

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kvot, andel

kvot, andel

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shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

aktieägare

aktieägare

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tax haven

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

skatteparadis, skattefrizon

skatteparadis, skattefrizon

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unit trust

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

unit trust, investeringsfond

unit trust, investeringsfond

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value-added tax

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

mervärdesskatt, MOMS

mervärdesskatt, MOMS

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yield

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

avkastning, produktion

avkastning, produktion

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investment

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

investering, placering

investering, placering

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budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget, utgiftsplan

budget, utgiftsplan

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currency

the type or system of money that is used by a country

valuta, pengar

valuta, pengar

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to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

kollapsa, sjunka

kollapsa, sjunka

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deposit

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

insättning, deposition

insättning, deposition

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asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

tillgång, verksamhet

tillgång, verksamhet

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finance

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

finans, finanshantering

finans, finanshantering

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capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapital, medel

kapital, medel

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deficit spending

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

underskottsspendande, deficit spending

underskottsspendande, deficit spending

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depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depression, ekonomisk kris

depression, ekonomisk kris

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savings

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

sparande, savings

sparande, savings

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profit

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

vinst, vinst

vinst, vinst

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EPS

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

vinst per aktie, EPS

vinst per aktie, EPS

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half year

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

halvår, sex månader

halvår, sex månader

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joint account

a bank account that has two or more owners

gemensamt konto, förenat konto

gemensamt konto, förenat konto

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net asset value

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

nettoförmögenhetsvärde, nettoaktievärde

nettoförmögenhetsvärde, nettoaktievärde

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real interest rate

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

realränta, inflationsjusterad ränta

realränta, inflationsjusterad ränta

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x-efficiency

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-effektivitet, ineffektivitet x

x-effektivitet, ineffektivitet x

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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

vara, råvara

vara, råvara

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