an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to
口座, 銀行口座
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time
貸借対照表, バランスシート
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties
キャピタルゲイン税, 資本利益税
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices
デフレーション
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting
会計年度, 財政年度
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success
黄金律, 基本原則
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income
所得税, 収入税
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company
流動資産, 現金の額
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes
ミクロ経済学
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors
マクロ経済学
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control
寡占, オリゴポリー
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive
クォータ, 割り当て
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates
タックスヘイブン, 税金避難所
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner
ユニットトラスト, 投資信託
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays
付加価値税, VAT
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry
収穫量, 生産量
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit
投資, 資金投入
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent
予算, 支出計画
(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts
資産, アセット
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations
財務, ファイナンス管理
money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business
資本, キャピタル
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy
赤字支出, ディフィシット支出
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
不況, 経済危機
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank
貯金, savings
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock
1株当たり利益, EPS
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares
純資産価値, ネットアセットバリュー
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation
実質金利, インフレ調整後の金利
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition
x-効率性, x-非効率
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces
商品, コモディティ