Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Economics
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących ekonomii, takich jak "deflacja", "oligopol", "budżet" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.
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an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

konto, konto bankowe
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

bilans, sprawozdanie finansowe
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

podatek od zysków kapitałowych, podatek od dochodów kapitałowych
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflacja
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

rok podatkowy, rok budżetowy
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

złota zasada, zasada podstawowa
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

podatek dochodowy, podatek od dochodów
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

aktywa płynne, wartości możliwe do zrealizowania
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

mikroekonomia, mikro-ekonomia
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

makroekonomia, ekonomia ogólna
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopol, struktura rynku z niewielką liczbą konkurentów
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

kwota, kontyngent
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

akcjonariusz, udziałowiec
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

raj podatkowy, schronisko podatkowe
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

fundusz inwestycyjny, fundusz powierniczy
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

podatek od wartości dodanej
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

plon, produkcja
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

inwestycja
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budżet, plan finansowy
the type or system of money that is used by a country

waluta, dewizy
(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

załamać się, runąć
a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

aktyw, cenny zasób
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

finanse, zarządzanie finansami
money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitał, fundusze
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

wydatki deficytowe, finansowanie deficytowe
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresja, kryzys gospodarczy
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

oszczędności, zapasy
the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zysk, profit
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS (Zysk na akcję), Dochód na akcję
a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

półrocze, pół roku
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

wartość aktywów netto, wartość netto aktywów
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

realna stopa procentowa, stopa procentowa skorygowana o inflację
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-efektywność, efektywność-x
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

towar, surowiec
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