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Словарь для IELTS (академический) - Economics
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова по экономике, такие как «дефляция», «олигополия», «бюджет» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to
счет
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time
бухгалтерский баланс
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties
налог на прирост капитала
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices
дефляция
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting
финансовый год
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success
золотое правило
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income
подоходный налог
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company
ликвидные активы
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes
микроэкономика
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors
макроэкономика
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control
олигополия
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive
квота
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company
акционер
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates
налоговое убежище
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner
паевой инвестиционный фонд
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays
налог на добавленную стоимость
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry
урожай
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit
инвестиции
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent
бюджет
(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account
депозит
(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts
актив
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations
финансы
money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business
капитал
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy
дефицитные расходы
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
депрессия
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank
сбережения
the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid
прибыль
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock
прибыль на акцию
a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts
полугодие
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares
чистая стоимость активов
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation
реальная процентная ставка
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition
x-эффективность
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces
товар
