Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκά) - Economics
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με την οικονομία, όπως "πληθωρισμός", "ολιγοπώλιο", "προϋπολογισμός" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

λογαριασμός, τραπεζικός λογαριασμός
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

ισολογισμός, χρηματοοικονομική κατάσταση
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

φόρος επί της κεφαλαιακής απόδοσης, φόρος κεφαλαιακών κερδών
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

αποπληθωρισμός
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

οικονομικό έτος, δημοσιονομικό έτος
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

χρυσός κανόνας, θεμελιώδης αρχή
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

φόρος εισοδήματος, έσοδα φόρου
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

ρευστά περιουσιακά στοιχεία, πραγματοποιήσιμες αξίες
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

μικροοικονομία, μικρο-οικονομία
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

μακροοικονομία, γενική οικονομία
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

ολιγοπώλιο, δομή αγοράς με λίγους ανταγωνιστές
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

ποσόστωση, μερίδιο
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

μέτοχος, κάτοχος μετοχών
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

φορολογικός παράδεισος, φορολογικό καταφύγιο
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

εταιρεία επενδύσεων, μονάδα εμπιστοσύνης
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

φόρος προστιθέμενης αξίας
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

απόδοση, παραγωγή
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

επένδυση
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

προϋπολογισμός, οικονομικό σχέδιο
the type or system of money that is used by a country

νόμισμα, συναλλάγματα
(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

καταρρέω, κατρακυλώ
a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

περιουσιακό στοιχείο, πολύτιμος πόρος
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

οικονομικά, χρηματοοικονομική διαχείριση
money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

κεφάλαιο, κονδύλια
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

δημοσιονομικά ελλείμματα, χρηματοδότηση με έλλειμμα
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

ύφεση, οικονομική κρίση
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

αποταμιεύσεις, ταμιευτήριο
the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

κέρδος, όφελος
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS (Κέρδος ανά Μετοχή), Έσοδα ανά μετοχή
a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

εξάμηνο, μισό έτος
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

καθαρή αξία περιουσιακών στοιχείων, αξία καθαρού ενεργητικού
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

πραγματικό επιτόκιο, επιτόκιο προσαρμοσμένο για τον πληθωρισμό
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-αποτελεσματικότητα, αποτελεσματικότητα-x
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

εμπόρευμα, πρώτη ύλη
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