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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Ακαδημαϊκό) - Economics

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τα οικονομικά, όπως «deflation», «oligopoly», «budget» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
account

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

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balance sheet

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

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capital gains tax

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

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deflation

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

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fiscal year

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

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golden rule

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

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income tax

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

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liquid assets

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

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microeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

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macroeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

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oligopoly

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

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quota

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

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shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

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tax haven

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

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unit trust

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

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value-added tax

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

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yield

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

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investment

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

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budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

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currency

the type or system of money that is used by a country

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to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

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deposit

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

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asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

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finance

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

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capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

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deficit spending

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

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depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

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savings

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

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profit

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

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EPS

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

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half year

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

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joint account

a bank account that has two or more owners

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net asset value

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

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real interest rate

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

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x-efficiency

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

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commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

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