pattern

Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Éonomie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'économie, tels que "déflation", "oligopole", "budget", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Words for Academic IELTS
account
[nom]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

compte

compte

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount .

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

bilan

bilan

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

impôt sur les plus-values

impôt sur les plus-values

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

déflation

déflation

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

année fiscale

année fiscale

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

règle d’or

règle d’or

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

impôt sur le revenu

impôt sur le revenu

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

liquidités

liquidités

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

microéconomie, micro-économie

microéconomie, micro-économie

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

macro-économie

macro-économie

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopole

oligopole

quota
[nom]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

quota, part

quota, part

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

actionnaire

actionnaire

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

paradis fiscal

paradis fiscal

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

fonds commun de placement

fonds commun de placement

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

taxe sur la valeur ajoutée

taxe sur la valeur ajoutée

yield
[nom]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

rendement

rendement

Ex: The study analyzed the yield of various crops across different regions , providing valuable insights for agricultural planning .L'étude a analysé le **rendement** de diverses cultures dans différentes régions, fournissant des informations précieuses pour la planification agricole.

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

investissement

investissement

Ex: A diversified investment portfolio can help mitigate risks and maximize returns .Un portefeuille d'**investissement** diversifié peut aider à atténuer les risques et à maximiser les rendements.
budget
[nom]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

budget

budget

Ex: The project ran over budget, leading to cuts in other areas .Le projet a dépassé le **budget**, entraînant des réductions dans d'autres domaines.

the type or system of money that is used by a country

monnaie

monnaie

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .La valeur de la **monnaie** a considérablement baissé après l'annonce.
to crash
[verbe]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

s'effondrer

s'effondrer

Ex: When the company ’s stock crashed, many investors faced significant losses .Lorsque l'action de l'entreprise a **chuté**, de nombreux investisseurs ont subi des pertes importantes.
deposit
[nom]

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

dépôt

dépôt

asset
[nom]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

atout

atout

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .
finance
[nom]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

finance

finance

Ex: The government introduced reforms to improve national finance.Le gouvernement a introduit des réformes pour améliorer les **finances** nationales.
capital
[nom]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

capital

capital

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .Il a décidé d'investir son **capital** dans l'immobilier, espérant des rendements élevés.

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

déficit budgétaire

déficit budgétaire

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

dépression

dépression

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .L'économie mondiale est entrée dans une **dépression** profonde suite à la crise financière de 2008.
savings
[nom]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

économies

économies

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.Le gouvernement encourage les citoyens à épargner en offrant des incitations fiscales pour les contributions aux comptes de retraite **épargne**.
profit
[nom]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

bénéfice

bénéfice

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.Sans un budget attentif, il est difficile d'atteindre un **bénéfice** constant.
EPS
[nom]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

BPA, bénéfice par action

BPA, bénéfice par action

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

semestre

semestre

a bank account that has two or more owners

compte joint

compte joint

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

valeur nette des actifs, valeur liquidative

valeur nette des actifs, valeur liquidative

Ex: The financial report included a detailed breakdown of the company 's net asset value, highlighting the growth in its portfolio of investments .Le rapport financier incluait une analyse détaillée de la **valeur nette des actifs** de l'entreprise, mettant en évidence la croissance de son portefeuille d'investissements.

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

taux d'intérêt réel

taux d'intérêt réel

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

efficacité X

efficacité X

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

marchandise

marchandise

Ex: Investors often include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .Les investisseurs incluent souvent des **marchandises** dans leurs portefeuilles comme couverture contre l'inflation et la volatilité du marché.
Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique)
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek