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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - Economics

यहां आप अर्थशास्त्र के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "मुद्रास्फीति", "एकाधिकार", "बजट", आदि, जो आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

समीक्षा करें

फ्लैशकार्ड्स

वर्तनी

प्रश्नोत्तरी

शुरू करें
Words for Academic IELTS
account
account
[संज्ञा]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

खाता, बैंक खाता

खाता, बैंक खाता

Ex: Sarah opened a savings account at the local bank to start saving for her future. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
balance sheet
balance sheet
[संज्ञा]

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

तुलन पत्र, आर्थिक स्थिति विवरण

तुलन पत्र, आर्थिक स्थिति विवरण

बंद करें
साइन इन
capital gains tax
capital gains tax
[संज्ञा]

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

पूंजीगत लाभ कर, सरमाया लाभ कर

पूंजीगत लाभ कर, सरमाया लाभ कर

बंद करें
साइन इन
deflation
deflation
[संज्ञा]

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

अपस्फीति

अपस्फीति

बंद करें
साइन इन
fiscal year
fiscal year
[संज्ञा]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

वित्तीय वर्ष, बजट वर्ष

वित्तीय वर्ष, बजट वर्ष

बंद करें
साइन इन
golden rule
golden rule
[संज्ञा]

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

सुनहरा नियम, मौलिक सिद्धांत

सुनहरा नियम, मौलिक सिद्धांत

बंद करें
साइन इन
income tax
income tax
[संज्ञा]

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

आयकर, आय कर

आयकर, आय कर

बंद करें
साइन इन
liquid assets
liquid assets
[संज्ञा]

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

तरल संपत्ति, प्राप्य मूल्य

तरल संपत्ति, प्राप्य मूल्य

बंद करें
साइन इन
microeconomics
microeconomics
[संज्ञा]

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

सूक्ष्मअर्थशास्त्र, सूक्ष्म-अर्थशास्त्र

सूक्ष्मअर्थशास्त्र, सूक्ष्म-अर्थशास्त्र

बंद करें
साइन इन
macroeconomics
macroeconomics
[संज्ञा]

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र, सामान्य अर्थशास्त्र

समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र, सामान्य अर्थशास्त्र

बंद करें
साइन इन
oligopoly
oligopoly
[संज्ञा]

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

अल्पाधिकार, कुछ प्रतिस्पर्धियों वाली बाजार संरचना

अल्पाधिकार, कुछ प्रतिस्पर्धियों वाली बाजार संरचना

बंद करें
साइन इन
quota
quota
[संज्ञा]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

कोटा, हिस्सा

कोटा, हिस्सा

बंद करें
साइन इन
shareholder
shareholder
[संज्ञा]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

शेयरधारक, हिस्सेदार

शेयरधारक, हिस्सेदार

बंद करें
साइन इन
tax haven
tax haven
[संज्ञा]

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

कर स्वर्ग, कर आश्रय

कर स्वर्ग, कर आश्रय

बंद करें
साइन इन
unit trust
unit trust
[संज्ञा]

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

यूनिट ट्रस्ट, निवेश ट्रस्ट

यूनिट ट्रस्ट, निवेश ट्रस्ट

बंद करें
साइन इन
value-added tax
value-added tax
[संज्ञा]

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

मूल्य वर्धित कर

मूल्य वर्धित कर

बंद करें
साइन इन
yield
yield
[संज्ञा]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

उपज,  उत्पादन

उपज, उत्पादन

Ex: The annual yield of the wheat fields surpassed expectations, resulting in a plentiful harvest. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
investment
investment
[संज्ञा]

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

निवेश

निवेश

Ex: She made an investment in stocks that paid off handsomely over the years. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
budget
budget
[संज्ञा]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

बजट, बजट आवंटन

बजट, बजट आवंटन

Ex: The project has a strict budget for equipment. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
currency
currency
[संज्ञा]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

मुद्रा, विदेशी मुद्रा

मुद्रा, विदेशी मुद्रा

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
to crash
to crash
[क्रिया]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

गिरना, टूटना

गिरना, टूटना

Ex: The stock market crashed, wiping out billions in a matter of hours. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
deposit
deposit
[संज्ञा]

money placed in a bank or financial institution

जमा, निक्षेप

जमा, निक्षेप

Ex: He made a deposit of $500 into his savings account. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
asset
asset
[संज्ञा]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

संपत्ति, मूल्यवान संसाधन

संपत्ति, मूल्यवान संसाधन

Ex: Real estate is considered a valuable asset due to its potential for long-term appreciation and rental income. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
finance
finance
[संज्ञा]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

वित्त, वित्तीय प्रबंधन

वित्त, वित्तीय प्रबंधन

Ex: Poor finance planning led to the company's bankruptcy. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
capital
capital
[संज्ञा]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

पूंजी, कोष

पूंजी, कोष

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
deficit spending
deficit spending
[संज्ञा]

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

घाटा व्यय, ऋण द्वारा वित्तपोषण

घाटा व्यय, ऋण द्वारा वित्तपोषण

बंद करें
साइन इन
depression
depression
[संज्ञा]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

मंदी, आर्थिक संकट

मंदी, आर्थिक संकट

Ex: The Great Depression of the 1930s saw widespread unemployment and severe economic hardship. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
savings
savings
[संज्ञा]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

बचत, संचय

बचत, संचय

Ex: She diligently set aside a portion of her income each month to contribute to her savings account. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
profit
profit
[संज्ञा]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

लाभ,  मुनाफा

लाभ, मुनाफा

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
EPS
EPS
[संज्ञा]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

ईपीएस (प्रति शेयर आय), प्रति शेयर लाभ

ईपीएस (प्रति शेयर आय), प्रति शेयर लाभ

बंद करें
साइन इन
half year
half year
[संज्ञा]

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

अर्धवर्ष, छह महीने

अर्धवर्ष, छह महीने

बंद करें
साइन इन
joint account
joint account
[संज्ञा]

a bank account that has two or more owners

संयुक्त खाता

संयुक्त खाता

बंद करें
साइन इन
net asset value
net asset value
[संज्ञा]

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

शुद्ध संपत्ति मूल्य, नेट एसेट वैल्यू

शुद्ध संपत्ति मूल्य, नेट एसेट वैल्यू

Ex: The mutual fund's net asset value (NAV) is calculated at the end of each trading day, reflecting the total value of its assets minus liabilities. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
real interest rate
real interest rate
[संज्ञा]

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

वास्तविक ब्याज दर, मुद्रास्फीति के प्रभाव को हटाने के लिए समायोजित ब्याज दर

वास्तविक ब्याज दर, मुद्रास्फीति के प्रभाव को हटाने के लिए समायोजित ब्याज दर

बंद करें
साइन इन
x-efficiency
x-efficiency
[संज्ञा]

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-दक्षता, दक्षता-x

x-दक्षता, दक्षता-x

बंद करें
साइन इन
commodity
commodity
[संज्ञा]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

वस्तु, कच्चा माल

वस्तु, कच्चा माल

Ex: Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market, influencing economies and politics. 
बंद करें
साइन इन
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