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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक) - Economics

यहां आप अर्थशास्त्र के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "अपस्फीति", "अल्पाधिकार", "बजट", आदि जो आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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Words for Academic IELTS
account
[संज्ञा]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

खाता, बैंक खाता

खाता, बैंक खाता

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that account had been credited with the refund amount .
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balance sheet
[संज्ञा]

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

बैलेंस शीट, खाता पत्र

बैलेंस शीट, खाता पत्र

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capital gains tax
[संज्ञा]

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

पूंजीगत लाभ कर, कैपिटल गेन टैक्स

पूंजीगत लाभ कर, कैपिटल गेन टैक्स

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deflation
[संज्ञा]

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

मुद्रास्फीति में कमी, मौद्रिक संकुचन

मुद्रास्फीति में कमी, मौद्रिक संकुचन

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साइन इन
fiscal year
[संज्ञा]

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

वित्तीय वर्ष, आर्थिक वर्ष

वित्तीय वर्ष, आर्थिक वर्ष

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golden rule
[संज्ञा]

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

स्वर्ण नियम, सोने का नियम

स्वर्ण नियम, सोने का नियम

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income tax
[संज्ञा]

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

क्या आपको हिंदी भाषा में कुछ विशेष जानकारी चाहिए?, मैं आपकी किस प्रकार मदद कर सकता हूँ?

क्या आपको हिंदी भाषा में कुछ विशेष जानकारी चाहिए?, मैं आपकी किस प्रकार मदद कर सकता हूँ?

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liquid assets
[संज्ञा]

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

तरल संपत्ति, सर्वसुलभ संपत्ति

तरल संपत्ति, सर्वसुलभ संपत्ति

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microeconomics
[संज्ञा]

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

सूक्ष्म अर्थशास्त्र, सूक्ष्म-आर्थिक सिद्धांत

सूक्ष्म अर्थशास्त्र, सूक्ष्म-आर्थिक सिद्धांत

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macroeconomics
[संज्ञा]

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

मैक्रोइकॉनॉमिक्स, सामुख्य अर्थशास्त्र

मैक्रोइकॉनॉमिक्स, सामुख्य अर्थशास्त्र

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oligopoly
[संज्ञा]

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

ओलिगोपॉली, अल्पाधिकारिता

ओलिगोपॉली, अल्पाधिकारिता

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quota
[संज्ञा]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

कोटा, हिस्सेदारी

कोटा, हिस्सेदारी

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shareholder
[संज्ञा]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

शेयरधारक, शेयरहोल्डर

शेयरधारक, शेयरहोल्डर

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tax haven
[संज्ञा]

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

कर स्वर्ग, कर आश्रय

कर स्वर्ग, कर आश्रय

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unit trust
[संज्ञा]

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

यूनिट ट्रस्ट, संविधान ट्रस्ट

यूनिट ट्रस्ट, संविधान ट्रस्ट

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value-added tax
[संज्ञा]

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

मूल्य वर्धित कर, वर्धित मूल्य कर

मूल्य वर्धित कर, वर्धित मूल्य कर

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साइन इन
yield
[संज्ञा]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

उत्पादन, फसल

उत्पादन, फसल

Ex: The study analyzed yield of various crops across different regions , providing valuable insights for agricultural planning .
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investment
[संज्ञा]

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

निवेश, puंजी

निवेश, puंजी

Ex: A investment portfolio can help mitigate risks and maximize returns .
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साइन इन
budget
[संज्ञा]

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

बजट, आवंटन

बजट, आवंटन

Ex: The project budget, leading to cuts in other areas .
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currency
[संज्ञा]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

मुद्रा, करंसी

मुद्रा, करंसी

Ex: The value of currency dropped significantly after the announcement .
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साइन इन
to crash
[क्रिया]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

सड़कता है, गिरना

सड़कता है, गिरना

Ex: When the company ’s crashed, many investors faced significant losses .
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deposit
[संज्ञा]

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

जमा, निवेश

जमा, निवेश

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asset
[संज्ञा]

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

संपत्ति, साधन

संपत्ति, साधन

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finance
[संज्ञा]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

वित्त, फाइनेंस

वित्त, फाइनेंस

Ex: The government introduced reforms to improve finance.
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capital
[संज्ञा]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

राजधानी, पूंजी

राजधानी, पूंजी

Ex: He decided to invest capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .
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deficit spending
[संज्ञा]

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

अधिक व्यय, घाटा व्यय

अधिक व्यय, घाटा व्यय

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depression
[संज्ञा]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

मंदी, आर्थिक मंदी

मंदी, आर्थिक मंदी

Ex: The global economy entered a depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .
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साइन इन
savings
[संज्ञा]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

बचत, संचय

बचत, संचय

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.
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साइन इन
profit
[संज्ञा]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

लाभ, नफा

लाभ, नफा

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve profit.
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EPS
[संज्ञा]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

प्रति शेयर लाभ, ईपीएस

प्रति शेयर लाभ, ईपीएस

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half year
[संज्ञा]

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

अर्धवार्षिक, छह महीने की अवधि

अर्धवार्षिक, छह महीने की अवधि

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साइन इन
joint account
[संज्ञा]

a bank account that has two or more owners

संयुक्त खाता, ज्वॉइंट खाता

संयुक्त खाता, ज्वॉइंट खाता

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साइन इन
net asset value
[संज्ञा]

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

शुद्ध संपत्ति मूल्य, नेट एसेट वैल्यू

शुद्ध संपत्ति मूल्य, नेट एसेट वैल्यू

Ex: The financial report included a detailed breakdown of the companynet asset value, highlighting the growth in its portfolio of investments .
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साइन इन
real interest rate
[संज्ञा]

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

वास्तविक ब्याज दर, सच्ची ब्याज दर

वास्तविक ब्याज दर, सच्ची ब्याज दर

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साइन इन
x-efficiency
[संज्ञा]

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

एक्स-eficiency, x-eficiency

एक्स-eficiency, x-eficiency

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साइन इन
commodity
[संज्ञा]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

commodity, वस्तु

commodity, वस्तु

Ex: Investors often commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .
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IELTS के लिए शब्दावली (शैक्षणिक)
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