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Wortschatz für IELTS (Akademisch) - Economics

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Wirtschaft, wie zum Beispiel „Deflation“, „Oligopol“, „Budget“ usw., die für die IELTS-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Words for Academic IELTS
account

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

Konto

Konto

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Definition & Bedeutung von "account"
balance sheet

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

Bilanz

Bilanz

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Definition & Bedeutung von "balance sheet"
capital gains tax

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

Kapitalertragsteuer

Kapitalertragsteuer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "capital gains tax"
deflation

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

Deflation

Deflation

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Definition & Bedeutung von "deflation"
fiscal year

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

Geschäftsjahr

Geschäftsjahr

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Definition & Bedeutung von "fiscal year"
golden rule

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

goldene Regel

goldene Regel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "golden rule"
income tax

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

Einkommensteuer

Einkommensteuer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "income tax"
liquid assets

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

liquide Mittel

liquide Mittel

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Definition & Bedeutung von "liquid assets"
microeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

Mikroökonomie

Mikroökonomie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "microeconomics"
macroeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

Makroökonomie

Makroökonomie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "macroeconomics"
oligopoly

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

Oligopol

Oligopol

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Definition & Bedeutung von "oligopoly"
quota

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

Anteil

Anteil

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Definition & Bedeutung von "quota"
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

Aktionär(in)

Aktionär(in)

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Definition & Bedeutung von "shareholder"
tax haven

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

Steueroase

Steueroase

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Definition & Bedeutung von "tax haven"
unit trust

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

Investmentfonds

Investmentfonds

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Definition & Bedeutung von "unit trust"
value-added tax

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

Mehrwertsteuer

Mehrwertsteuer

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Definition & Bedeutung von "value-added tax"
yield

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

Ertrag

Ertrag

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Definition & Bedeutung von "yield"
investment

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

Investition

Investition

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Definition & Bedeutung von "investment"
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

Budget

Budget

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Definition & Bedeutung von "budget"
currency

the type or system of money that is used by a country

Währung

Währung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "currency"
to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

zusammenbrechen

zusammenbrechen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to crash"
deposit

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

Einzahlung

Einzahlung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "deposit"
asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

Vermögenswert

Vermögenswert

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Definition & Bedeutung von "asset"
finance

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

Finanzierung

Finanzierung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "finance"
capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

Kapital

Kapital

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Definition & Bedeutung von "capital"
deficit spending

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

Defizitfinanzierung

Defizitfinanzierung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "deficit spending"
depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

Depression

Depression

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Definition & Bedeutung von "depression"
savings

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

Ersparnisse

Ersparnisse

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Definition & Bedeutung von "savings"
profit

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

Gewinn

Gewinn

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Definition & Bedeutung von "profit"
EPS

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS, Gewinn je Aktie

EPS, Gewinn je Aktie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "EPS"
half year

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

Halbjahr

Halbjahr

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Definition & Bedeutung von "half year"
joint account

a bank account that has two or more owners

Gemeinschaftskonto

Gemeinschaftskonto

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Definition & Bedeutung von "joint account"
net asset value

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

Substanzwert

Substanzwert

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Definition & Bedeutung von "net asset value"
real interest rate

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

Realzins

Realzins

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Definition & Bedeutung von "real interest rate"
x-efficiency

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

X-Ineffizienz

X-Ineffizienz

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Definition & Bedeutung von "x-efficiency"
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

Rohstoff

Rohstoff

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Definition & Bedeutung von "commodity"
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