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Vokabular für IELTS (Akademisch) - Economics
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Wirtschaft, wie zum Beispiel „Deflation“, „Oligopol“, „Budget“ usw., die für die IELTS-Prüfung benötigt werden.
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an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to
Konto
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time
Bilanz
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties
Kapitalertragssteuer
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices
Deflation
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting
Geschäftsjahr
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success
goldene Regel
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income
Einkommensteuer
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company
liquide Mittel
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes
Mikroökonomie
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors
Makroökonomie
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control
Oligopol
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive
Quote
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company
Aktionär
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates
Steueroase
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner
Investmentfonds
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays
Umsatzsteuer
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry
Ertrag
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit
Investition
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent
Budget
(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account
Einzahlung
(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts
Vermögenswert
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations
Finanzen
money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business
Kapital
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy
Defizitausgaben
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
Depression
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank
Ersparnisse
the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid
Gewinn
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock
Gewinn pro Aktie
a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts
Halbjahr
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares
Nettovermögen
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation
reale Zinssatz
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition
x-Effizienz
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces
Ware
