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Wortschatz für IELTS (Akademisch) - Economics

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Wirtschaft, wie "Deflation", "Oligopol", "Budget" usw., die für die IELTS-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Words for Academic IELTS
account
account
[Nomen]

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

Konto

Konto

Ex: Tom received an email notification confirming that his account had been credited with the refund amount .Tom erhielt eine E-Mail-Benachrichtigung, die bestätigte, dass sein **Konto** mit dem Rückerstattungsbetrag gutgeschrieben worden war.
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balance sheet

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

Bilanz

Bilanz

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capital gains tax

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

Kapitalertragsteuer

Kapitalertragsteuer

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deflation
deflation
[Nomen]

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

Deflation

Deflation

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fiscal year

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

Geschäftsjahr

Geschäftsjahr

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golden rule

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

goldene Regel

goldene Regel

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income tax
income tax
[Nomen]

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

Einkommensteuer

Einkommensteuer

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liquid assets

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

liquide Mittel

liquide Mittel

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microeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

Mikroökonomie

Mikroökonomie

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macroeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

Makroökonomie

Makroökonomie

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oligopoly
oligopoly
[Nomen]

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

Oligopol

Oligopol

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quota
quota
[Nomen]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

Anteil

Anteil

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shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

Aktionär(in)

Aktionär(in)

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tax haven
tax haven
[Nomen]

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

Steueroase

Steueroase

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unit trust
unit trust
[Nomen]

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

Investmentfonds

Investmentfonds

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value-added tax

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

Mehrwertsteuer

Mehrwertsteuer

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yield
yield
[Nomen]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

Ertrag

Ertrag

Ex: The study analyzed the yield of various crops across different regions , providing valuable insights for agricultural planning .Die Studie analysierte den **Ertrag** verschiedener Kulturen in verschiedenen Regionen und lieferte wertvolle Erkenntnisse für die landwirtschaftliche Planung.
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investment
investment
[Nomen]

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

Investition

Investition

Ex: A diversified investment portfolio can help mitigate risks and maximize returns .Ein diversifiziertes **Anlage**portfolio kann helfen, Risiken zu mindern und Erträge zu maximieren.
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budget
budget
[Nomen]

a specific amount of money set aside for a particular use

Budget

Budget

Ex: He set a weekly budget for groceries .
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currency
currency
[Nomen]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

Währung

Währung

Ex: The value of the currency dropped significantly after the announcement .Der Wert der **Währung** ist nach der Ankündigung deutlich gesunken.
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to crash
to crash
[Verb]

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

zusammenbrechen

zusammenbrechen

Ex: When the company ’s stock crashed, many investors faced significant losses .Als die Aktien des Unternehmens **einbrachen**, standen viele Anleger vor erheblichen Verlusten.
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deposit
deposit
[Nomen]

money placed in a bank or financial institution

Einzahlung

Einzahlung

Ex: Deposits earn interest over time .
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asset
asset
[Nomen]

a valuable resource or quality owned by an individual, organization, or entity, typically with economic value and the potential to provide future benefits

Vorteil

Vorteil

Ex: Goodwill , reflecting a company 's reputation and customer loyalty , is considered an asset on its balance sheet .Der Goodwill, der den Ruf eines Unternehmens und die Kundenbindung widerspiegelt, wird als **Vermögenswert** in seiner Bilanz betrachtet.
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finance
finance
[Nomen]

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

Finanzierung

Finanzierung

Ex: The government introduced reforms to improve national finance.Die Regierung führte Reformen ein, um die nationalen **Finanzen** zu verbessern.
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capital
capital
[Nomen]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

Kapital

Kapital

Ex: The factory needed more capital to increase output .
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deficit spending

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

Defizitfinanzierung

Defizitfinanzierung

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depression
depression
[Nomen]

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

Depression

Depression

Ex: The global economy entered a deep depression following the financial crisis of 2008 .Die Weltwirtschaft geriet nach der Finanzkrise von 2008 in eine tiefe **Depression**.
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savings
savings
[Nomen]

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

Ersparnisse

Ersparnisse

Ex: The government encourages citizens to save by offering tax incentives for contributions to retirement savings accounts.Die Regierung ermutigt die Bürger zum Sparen, indem sie Steueranreize für Beiträge zu **Spar**konten für den Ruhestand bietet.
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profit
profit
[Nomen]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

Gewinn

Gewinn

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.Ohne sorgfältige Budgetierung ist es schwierig, einen konstanten **Gewinn** zu erzielen.
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EPS
EPS
[Nomen]

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

EPS, Gewinn je Aktie

EPS, Gewinn je Aktie

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half year
half year
[Nomen]

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

Halbjahr

Halbjahr

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joint account

a bank account that has two or more owners

Gemeinschaftskonto

Gemeinschaftskonto

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net asset value

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

Substanzwert

Substanzwert

Ex: The financial report included a detailed breakdown of the company 's net asset value, highlighting the growth in its portfolio of investments .Der Finanzbericht enthielt eine detaillierte Aufschlüsselung des **Nettovermögenswerts** des Unternehmens und hob das Wachstum seines Anlageportfolios hervor.
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real interest rate

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

Realzins

Realzins

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x-efficiency

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

X-Ineffizienz

X-Ineffizienz

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commodity
commodity
[Nomen]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

Rohstoff

Rohstoff

Ex: Investors often include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .Anleger nehmen oft **Rohstoffe** in ihre Portfolios auf, um sich gegen Inflation und Marktschwankungen abzusichern.
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