IELTS를 위한 어휘 (학문적) - Economics

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

계좌, 은행 계좌

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

대차대조표, 재무상태표

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

자본 이득세, 자본 이익세

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

디플레이션

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

회계 연도, 재정 연도

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

황금률, 기본 원칙

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

소득세, 수입세

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

유동 자산, 현금 가능 자산

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

미시경제학

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

거시경제학

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

과점, Oligopoly

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

쿼타, 몫

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

주주

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

조세 회피처, 조세 피난처

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

유닛 신탁, 투자 신탁

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

부가가치세, VAT

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

수확량, 생산량

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

투자, 자본

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

예산, 지출 계획

the type or system of money that is used by a country

통화, 화폐

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

붕괴되다, 하락하다

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

예금, 돈을 예치하다

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

자산, 자산 항목

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

재정, 재정 관리

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

자본, 자산

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

적자 지출, 부채 지출

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

우울, 경제 위기

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

저축, savings

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

이익, 프리이이

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

주당 이익, EPS

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

반년, 6개월

a bank account that has two or more owners

공동 계좌, 합동 계좌

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

순자산 가치, 순자산 가치(NAV)

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

실질 이자율, 인플레이션 조정 이자율

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

x-효율성, x-비효율성

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

상품, 원자재