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Từ Vựng cho IELTS (Học Thuật) - Economics
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về kinh tế, chẳng hạn như “giảm phát”, “độc quyền tập đoàn”, “ngân sách”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi IELTS.
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Đố vui
an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to
tài khoản, tài khoản ngân hàng
a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time
bảng cân đối kế toán, báo cáo tài chính
a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties
thuế thu nhập từ vốn, thuế lợi tức vốn
(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices
suy thoái
a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting
năm tài chính, năm ngân sách
a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success
nguyên tắc vàng, nguyên tắc cơ bản
a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income
thuế thu nhập, thuế trên thu nhập
any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company
tài sản lỏng, tiền mặt có sẵn
(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes
cạnh tranh vi mô
(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors
kinh tế vĩ mô
(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control
thị trường độc quyền nhóm, oligopoly
(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive
khối lượng, phần
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company
cổ đông
a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates
thiên đường thuế, nơi trú ẩn thuế
an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner
quỹ đầu tư, quỹ tín thác
a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays
thuế giá trị gia tăng, VAT
the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry
sản lượng, đầu ra
the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit
đầu tư, tiền đầu tư
the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent
ngân sách, kế hoạch chi tiêu
the type or system of money that is used by a country
tiền tệ, đồng tiền
(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account
tiền gửi, tiền đặt cọc
(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts
tài sản, tài sản hữu hình
the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations
tài chính, quản lý tài chính
money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business
vốn, tài sản
the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy
chi tiêu thâm hụt, chi tiêu ngân sách thâm hụt
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time
suy thoái, khủng hoảng kinh tế
the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank
tiết kiệm, savings
the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid
lợi nhuận, lãi suất
a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock
lợi nhuận trên mỗi cổ phiếu, EPS
a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts
nửa năm, sáu tháng
a bank account that has two or more owners
tài khoản chung, tài khoản đồng sở hữu
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares
giá trị tài sản ròng, giá trị netto của tài sản
(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation
lãi suất thực, lãi suất đã điều chỉnh theo lạm phát
(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition
x-hiệu quả, không hiệu quả x
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces
hàng hóa, thành phẩm
