ACT Humanities - Power and Ruling

review-disable

review

flashcard-disable

flashcard

spelling-disable

spelling

quiz-disable

quiz

start-learning
ACT Humanities
monarch [noun]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

Ex: She studied the history of the monarchs who ruled during the medieval period for her research project .
dictator [noun]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

Ex: Many people fled the country to escape the oppressive rule of the dictator .
regime [noun]

a system of governing that is authoritarian and usually not selected in a fair election

Ex: The previous regime was known for its human rights violations .

a form of government where a single ruler or authority exercises absolute power without checks or limitations

Ex: The overthrow of the monarchy marked the end of centuries of despotism in the nation .
mutiny [noun]

a bold uprising by a group, often soldiers or sailors, against their leaders

Ex: The idea of a mutiny started when the troops did n't get their proper pay and benefits .
revolt [noun]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

Ex: History is filled with stories of revolts and uprisings .
uprising [noun]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

Ex: Historians debate whether the uprising was a revolution or a riot .

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

Ex: The leaders of the rebellion were captured and put on trial .
sedition [noun]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

Ex: Writing articles that questioned the legitimacy of the government led to accusations of sedition against the journalist .

a committed loyalty or dedication to a particular cause, group, or belief

Ex: The secret society demanded complete allegiance from its members .
suffrage [noun]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

Ex:

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: She valued her independence and preferred to make decisions on her own .
ally [noun]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

Ex: As an ally , they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .

the pursuit or achievement of equal rights, freedoms, or social status for individuals or groups previously oppressed or restricted

Ex: LGBTQ+ activists continue to advocate for liberation from discrimination and for equal rights under the law .

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

Ex: He joined the guerrilla group to fight for independence and social justice in his homeland .
liberty [noun]

the ability to make decisions or act freely according to one's own will, without being restricted by external constraints

Ex: Artistic liberty allows creators to express themselves freely .
reform [noun]

a campaign or organized effort to correct wrongdoing, abuses, or malpractices

Ex: They joined a reform aimed at financial transparency .
lobby [noun]

an organized group of individuals or organizations that actively seek to influence public officials and policymakers on specific issues or laws

Ex:

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

Ex: The opposition parties formed a coalition to challenge the ruling party in the upcoming elections .

a condition in which individuals are forced to work or provide services against their will, without the ability to freely leave or negotiate their conditions

Ex: Despite legal prohibitions , instances of domestic servitude still persist in some households , exploiting vulnerable workers who have limited recourse .

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

Ex: After the professor 's retirement , her most promising student became her successor in the department .

the action of assuming an important position or title

Ex: The prince 's accession to the throne brought hope for modern reforms in the kingdom .
dynasty [noun]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

Ex: The business was run like a modern-day dynasty , passed down through three generations of the family .
majoritarian [adjective]

making decisions based on the preferences of the majority, often without significant consideration for the rights or interests of minority groups

Ex: In a majoritarian democracy , the ruling party may have unchecked power , limiting the ability of opposition parties .
tyrannical [adjective]

using power or authority in a cruel and oppressive way against other people

Ex: Throughout history , societies have risen up against tyrannical regimes in the pursuit of freedom and equality .
seditious [adjective]

(of actions, speech, writings, etc.) encouraging rebellion against established authority or government

Ex: Seditious speeches during times of political unrest can escalate tensions and lead to civil unrest .
downtrodden [adjective]

oppressed or treated unfairly, especially by those in power

Ex: The downtrodden community rallied together to demand better access to education and healthcare .
mandatory [adjective]

ordered or required by a rule or law

Ex: The completion of the online registration form is mandatory to participate in the event .
imperial [adjective]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

Ex: The imperial capital served as the seat of government and cultural center .
naval [adjective]

relating to the armed forces that operate at seas or waters in general

Ex: The naval base serves as a home port for warships and submarines .

to give up, surrender, or part with a possession, right, or claim

Ex: He had to relinquish his role as team captain due to injury .

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

Ex: The rebels attempted to commandeer the radio station to broadcast their message to the public .

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

Ex: Facing political turmoil , the emperor decided to abdicate to restore stability .

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

Ex: It is important to enforce safety regulations to prevent workplace accidents .

to give an official order to a person or an animal to perform a particular task

Ex: The drill sergeant is commanding the recruits to perform push-ups .

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

Ex: The consumers boycotted the company 's products due to ethical concerns .

to have the power to completely or partially control someone or something

Ex: The powerful empire sought to dominate neighboring regions through conquest .
to usurp [verb]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

Ex: The prince was accused of trying to usurp his elder brother 's position .

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

Ex: Being a citizen of the country will entitle you to certain benefits and privileges .

to settle and build communities in new, often unexplored, areas

Ex: The expedition aimed to colonize the remote island and establish a thriving community .

to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means

Ex: The union members voted overwhelmingly to ratify the proposed collective bargaining agreement with the company .

to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action

Ex: The international community sanctioned the country , implementing trade embargoes and diplomatic sanctions .

to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision

Ex: The speaker of the parliament has the power to overrule certain motions during a session .
to annex [verb]

to take control of or incorporate additional land into an existing country or state

Ex: The kingdom annexed the coastal region to gain access to valuable trade routes .