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C1レベルの単語リスト - 基本動詞

ここでは、C1 学習者向けに用意された「操作する」「つかむ」「引っ掛ける」などの基本的な英語動詞を学びます。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to dip
[動詞]

to momentarily put something into a liquid

浸す (ひたす,  hitasu)

浸す (ひたす, hitasu)

Ex: The dipped the strawberries in melted chocolate .
to hook
[動詞]

to attach or secure something by means of a curved or angled object

フックする, 引っ掛ける

フックする, 引っ掛ける

Ex: She hooked the necklace around her neck .
to crush
[動詞]

to forcibly push something against a surface until it breaks or is damaged or disfigured

つぶす, 押しつぶす

つぶす, 押しつぶす

Ex: She crushed the plastic bottle on the sidewalk .
to stab
[動詞]

to push a knife or other sharp object into someone to injure or kill them

刺す (さす), 突き刺す (つきさす)

刺す (さす), 突き刺す (つきさす)

Ex: The stabbed his victim in the chest , causing him severe injuries .
to slash
[動詞]

to violently cut with a quick move using a knife, etc.

切りつける, 斬る

切りつける, 斬る

Ex: He received stitches after slashing his hand while chopping vegetables in the kitchen .
to torture
[動詞]

to violently hurt a person as a punishment or as a way of obtaining information from them

拷問する, 虐待する

拷問する, 虐待する

Ex: Efforts are ongoing to prevent and address instances where law enforcement torture suspects in custody .
to whip
[動詞]

to violently hit a person or animal with a whip

ムチを打つ, 鞭で打つ

ムチを打つ, 鞭で打つ

Ex: The abusive master whip the disobedient dog as a form of punishment .
to leak
[動詞]

to let gas or liquid flow through a crack or small hole

漏れる(もれる), 漏らす(もらす)

漏れる(もれる), 漏らす(もらす)

Ex: The old water bottle had a small crack , causing it leak slowly over time .

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

操作する, 扱う

操作する, 扱う

Ex: She learned manipulate the controls of the aircraft with confidence during her flight training .
to seize
[動詞]

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

つかむ, 奪う

つかむ, 奪う

Ex: To protect the child , the parent seize their arm and pull them away from danger .
to plug
[動詞]

to tightly fill or block a hole with something

塞ぐ (ふさぐ), 詰める (つめる)

塞ぐ (ふさぐ), 詰める (つめる)

Ex: He will plugging the gaps in the doorframe to keep out the cold .
to pop
[動詞]

to make a sudden light sound like a small explosion

ポップする, 弾ける

ポップする, 弾ける

Ex: The popped with a satisfying fizz when she pulled the tab .
to rip
[動詞]

to tear, cut, or open something forcefully and quickly

裂く(さく), 破る(やぶる)

裂く(さく), 破る(やぶる)

Ex: The fierce gusts of wind threatened rip the tent from its stakes during the camping trip .
to reside
[動詞]

to live in a specific place

居住する, 住む

居住する, 住む

Ex: The diplomat and his family reside in the embassy compound .
to rock
[動詞]

to gently move from one side to another

揺り動かす, 揺れる

揺り動かす, 揺れる

Ex: The old rocking chair on the front porch creaked as rocked gently in the twilight .
to rotate
[動詞]

to turn or move around a center

回転する, 回す

回転する, 回す

Ex: The record player had rotating for hours , playing old vinyl classics .
to pump
[動詞]

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

ポンプする (ぽんぷする), 汲み上げる (くみあげる)

ポンプする (ぽんぷする), 汲み上げる (くみあげる)

Ex: The pumps blood throughout the circulatory system to supply the body with oxygen .
to probe
[動詞]

to investigate or explore in depth in order to find out more information

探査する, 調査する

探査する, 調査する

Ex: The probed deeper into the candidate ’s previous work experience to assess their qualifications .
to screw
[動詞]

to firmly attach or tighten something using a turning metal fastener

ネジを締める, ねじ込む

ネジを締める, ねじ込む

Ex: To hang the painting securely , screwed the picture hook into the wall stud .
to shatter
[動詞]

to break suddenly into several pieces

壊れる (こわれる), 粉々になる (こなごなになる)

壊れる (こわれる), 粉々になる (こなごなになる)

Ex: If you drop it , the glass shatter.
to shed
[動詞]

to get rid of something that is not wanted or needed anymore

捨てる, 手放す

捨てる, 手放す

Ex: The shed its outdated policies to adapt to the changing market demands .
to shrink
[動詞]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

縮む (ちぢむ), 縮小する (しゅくしょうする)

縮む (ちぢむ), 縮小する (しゅくしょうする)

Ex: Be careful , or your wool sweater shrink in the laundry .
to tighten
[動詞]

to hold, fasten, or turn something firmly

締める (しめる), きつくする (きつくする)

締める (しめる), きつくする (きつくする)

Ex: tightened the lid on the jar to keep the contents fresh .
to shrug
[動詞]

to momentarily raise one's shoulders to express indifference

肩をすくめる,  shouldersをすくめる

肩をすくめる, shouldersをすくめる

Ex: When confronted about his whereabouts , shrugged nonchalantly and replied , " I was just out for a walk . "
to sigh
[動詞]

to release a long deep audible breath, to express one's sadness, tiredness, etc.

ため息をつく, 息をつく

ため息をつく, 息をつく

Ex: Faced with an unavoidable delay , sighed and accepted the situation .
to smash
[動詞]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

壊す (こわす), 叩きつける (たたきつける)

壊す (こわす), 叩きつける (たたきつける)

Ex: Despite the warning , he smashed the piggy bank to get the money inside .
to snap
[動詞]

to suddenly break with a sharp noise

折れる (oreru), ぱきっと折れる (pakitto oreru)

折れる (oreru), ぱきっと折れる (pakitto oreru)

Ex: As the wind picked up , the snapped and fluttered in the breeze .
to soar
[動詞]

to go higher while flying

 soar(空を舞う), 舞い上がる

soar(空を舞う), 舞い上がる

Ex: Watching the soar effortlessly over the ocean always brings a sense of peace and freedom .
to span
[動詞]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

及ぶ(およぶ), 跨る(またがる)

及ぶ(およぶ), 跨る(またがる)

Ex: The conference span five days , with different workshops and sessions scheduled throughout .
to spark
[動詞]

to emit small flashes of electricity or fire

火花を散らす, スパークする

火花を散らす, スパークする

Ex: The electrician fixed the short circuit that was causing the light switch to spark.
to spin
[動詞]

to turn around over and over very fast

回る (まわる), スピンする

回る (まわる), スピンする

Ex: spun the basketball on his finger effortlessly .
to stumble
[動詞]

to accidentally hit something with one's foot and almost fall

つまずく, 足をひっかける

つまずく, 足をひっかける

Ex: The icy pavement made it easy stumble, especially without proper footwear .
to steer
[動詞]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

操縦する, 舵を取る

操縦する, 舵を取る

Ex: steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .
to suck
[動詞]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

吸う (すう), 吸引する (きゅういんする)

吸う (すう), 吸引する (きゅういんする)

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race.
to swing
[動詞]

to move or make something move from one side to another while suspended

振る, 揺れる

振る, 揺れる

Ex: The acrobat swung the trapeze , delighting the audience with breathtaking aerial stunts .
to trail
[動詞]

to be pulled along by a leading force

引きずる, ついていく

引きずる, ついていく

Ex: As the boat picked up speed , a wake of foamy trailed behind it .
to twist
[動詞]

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

曲げる (mageru), ツイストする (tsuisuto suru)

曲げる (mageru), ツイストする (tsuisuto suru)

Ex: twisted the flexible plastic tubing into intricate shapes to create a unique sculpture .
to unveil
[動詞]

to remove a cover from a statue, painting, etc. for the people to see, particularly as part of a public ceremony

除幕する, 披露する

除幕する, 披露する

Ex: The architect was thrilled unveil the innovative design of the new skyscraper .
to yell
[動詞]

to shout very loudly

叫ぶ, 大声で叫ぶ

叫ぶ, 大声で叫ぶ

Ex: Frustrated with the technical issue , he could n't help yell.
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