C1レベルの単語リスト - 言語コンポーネント
ここでは、"不定詞"、"動名詞"、"数"などの言語の構成要素に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。C1レベルの学習者向けに準備されています。
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related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

言語学的な, 言語の
(grammar) the root form of a verb

不定詞, 動詞の原形
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

動名詞, 名詞として機能する動詞の形
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

他動詞, 直接目的語を必要とする動詞
(grammar) a verb without a direct object

自動詞, 直接目的語を必要としない動詞
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

数, 文法上の数
(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

人称, 人物
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

態, 動詞の態
(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

性
(of a language's grammar) referring to females

女性の
(of a language's grammar) referring to males

男性の
(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

仮定法の, 仮定法に関する
the science and study of speech sounds and their production

音声学
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

イントネーション
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

方言, なまり
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

諺, 格言
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

慣用句, イディオム
words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

専門用語, 業界用語
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

スラング, 俗語
a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

婉曲表現, 遠回しな言い方
to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

句読点を打つ
the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

コロン, コロン記号
the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

セミコロン, semicolon
either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

括弧, 括弧
a small line used to connect words or parts of words

ハイフン, 連結符
the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

スラッシュ, 斜線
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

間投詞, 感動詞
(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

不変化詞, 副詞的要素
used before providing an example

例えば
not conforming with the rules of grammar

文法に合わない, 非文法的な
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