C1レベルの単語リスト - 言語コンポーネント

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

言語的な

(grammar) the root form of a verb

不定詞

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

動詞状名詞

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

他動詞

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

自動詞

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

単数形 (文法)

(grammar) each of the three classes of pronouns that refers to who is speaking, who is being spoken to, or others that are not present during the conversation

人（文法的に）

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

音声

(grammar) a class of words indicating whether they are feminine, masculine, or neuter

性別（文法）

(of a class of words) referring to females

女性的な（言葉）

(of a class of words) referring to males

男性的な

(grammar) related to verbs that express wishes, possibility, or doubt

仮定法

the science and study of speech sounds and their production

音声学

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

イントネーション（音声学）

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

方言

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

諺

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

イディオム

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

ジャーゴン

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

俚言

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

ユーフュイズム

to use punctuation marks in a text in order to make it more understandable

区切る

the punctuation mark : used to introduce a quotation, explanation, or list of items

コロン（書き込み）

the punctuation mark ; used to separate the items in a list or to indicate a pause between two main clauses in a compound sentence

セミコロン

either of the symbols ( ) used in writing to enclose extra information that is given or to group a symbolic unit in logic or mathematics

括弧

a small line used to connect words or parts of words

ハイフン

the symbol / used in print or writing to indicate alternatives or fractions, etc.

スラッシュ記号（書き込み）

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

間投詞

(grammar) an adverb or preposition that is used with a verb to form a phrasal verb

文法構造の最小単位

used before providing an example

例えば

not conforming with the rules of grammar

非文法的な